Higher education teaching professionals

SOC 2020 code 2311

Higher education teaching professionals deliver lectures and teach students to at least first degree level, undertake research and write journal articles and books in their chosen field of study.

Employees (UK)
246k
Median annual pay
£46,494
Exposure score ?
1.9/10 Minimal direct 1.9 · with tools 7.8
Wage exposure
£2.17bn

Higher exposure than 80% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

9 of 33 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "English Language and Literature Teachers, Postsecondary" (25-1123.00).

  1. Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.7/5
  2. Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.5/5
  3. Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.7/5
  4. Write letters of recommendation for students.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.7/5
  5. Compile bibliographies of specialized materials for outside reading assignments.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.3/5
  6. Conduct staff performance evaluations.

    AI can do thisimportance 2.9/5
  7. Write original literary pieces.

    AI can do thisimportance 2.8/5
  8. Write grant proposals to procure external research funding.

    AI can do thisimportance 2.7/5
  9. Review manuscripts for publication in professional journals.

    AI can do thisimportance 2.7/5
  10. Teach writing or communication classes.

    Human workimportance 4.8/5
  11. Evaluate and grade students' class work, assignments, and papers.

    Human workimportance 4.8/5
  12. Initiate, facilitate, and moderate classroom discussions.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  13. Plan, evaluate, and revise curricula, course content, course materials, and methods of instruction.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  14. Prepare and deliver lectures to undergraduate or graduate students on topics such as poetry, novel structure, and translation and adaptation.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  15. Assist students who need extra help with their coursework outside of class.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  16. Keep abreast of developments in the field by reading current literature, talking with colleagues, and participating in professional conferences.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  17. Compile, administer, and grade examinations, or assign this work to others.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  18. Maintain regularly scheduled office hours to advise and assist students.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  19. Conduct research in a particular field of knowledge and publish findings in professional journals, books, or electronic media.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  20. Advise students on academic and vocational curricula and on career issues.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  21. Teach classes using online technology.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  22. Schedule courses.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  23. Supervise undergraduate or graduate teaching, internship, and research work.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  24. Select and obtain materials and supplies, such as textbooks.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  25. Perform administrative duties, such as serving as department head.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  26. Serve on academic or administrative committees that deal with institutional policies, departmental matters, and academic issues.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  27. Recruit, train, and supervise department personnel, such as faculty and student writing instructors.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  28. Participate in campus and community events.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  29. Participate in student recruitment, registration, and placement activities.

    Human workimportance 3.3/5
  30. Participate in cultural and literary activities, such as traveling abroad and attending performing arts events.

    Human workimportance 3.2/5
  31. Provide assistance to students in college writing centers.

    Human workimportance 3.1/5
  32. Act as advisers to student organizations.

    Human workimportance 2.7/5
  33. Provide professional consulting services to government or industry.

    Human workimportance 2.3/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Prepare course materials, such as syllabi, homework assignments, and handouts.

    O*NET importance 4.7/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Maintain student attendance records, grades, and other required records.

    O*NET importance 4.5/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Collaborate with colleagues to address teaching and research issues.

    O*NET importance 3.7/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

Stay on top of this

One email a week, written for people who aren't AI nerds. What's actually real, what's hype, and what smart operators are doing about it.

Get the weekly note

One email a week from Alex on how AI is changing UK work, how to get ahead of it, and what smart operators are actually doing. Written for people who aren't AI nerds.

Free. Unsubscribe any time.

Or go deeper:

Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

Get the weekly note. One email on how AI is changing UK work.