Electrical engineers

SOC 2020 code 2123

Electrical engineers undertake research and design, direct construction and manage the operation and maintenance of electrical equipment, power stations, building control systems and other electrical products and systems.

Employees (UK)
35k
Median annual pay
£59,930
Exposure score ?
2.4/10 Low direct 2.4 · with tools 8.6
Wage exposure
£503m

Higher exposure than 85% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

A handful of tasks in this role are touchable by AI, mostly around paperwork, scheduling and basic writing. The shape of the role stays the same - some parts just get faster.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

Pick the two or three most repetitive things in your week and try an LLM on them. Most people underestimate what Claude or ChatGPT can already do for admin-shaped work. The time you get back is the dividend.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

5 of 22 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Electrical Engineers" (17-2071.00).

  1. Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.9/5
  2. Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.8/5
  3. Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.6/5
  4. Prepare specifications for purchases of materials or equipment.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.6/5
  5. Plan or implement research methodology or procedures to apply principles of electrical theory to engineering projects.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.5/5
  6. Design, implement, maintain, or improve electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or domestic purposes.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  7. Oversee project production efforts to assure projects are completed on time and within budget.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  8. Direct or coordinate manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  9. Confer with engineers, customers, or others to discuss existing or potential engineering projects or products.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  10. Investigate or test vendors' or competitors' products.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  11. Collect data relating to commercial or residential development, population, or power system interconnection to determine operating efficiency of electrical systems.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  12. Inspect completed installations and observe operations to ensure conformance to design and equipment specifications and compliance with operational, safety, or environmental standards.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  13. Investigate customer or public complaints to determine the nature and extent of problems.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  14. Develop systems that produce electricity with renewable energy sources, such as wind, solar, or biofuels.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  15. Prepare technical drawings, specifications of electrical systems, or topographical maps to ensure that installation and operations conform to standards and customer requirements.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  16. Estimate labor, material, or construction costs for budget preparation purposes.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  17. Supervise or train project team members, as necessary.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  18. Assist in developing capital project programs for new equipment or major repairs.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  19. Integrate electrical systems with renewable energy systems to improve overall efficiency.

    Human workimportance 3.2/5
  20. Conduct field surveys or study maps, graphs, diagrams, or other data to identify and correct power system problems.

    Human workimportance 3.2/5
  21. Design electrical systems or components that minimize electric energy requirements, such as lighting systems designed to account for natural lighting.

    Human workimportance 3.1/5
  22. Develop software to control electrical systems.

    Unlabelledimportance 3.6/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Perform detailed calculations to compute and establish manufacturing, construction, or installation standards or specifications.

    O*NET importance 3.9/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Operate computer-assisted engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks.

    O*NET importance 3.8/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Compile data and write reports regarding existing or potential electrical engineering studies or projects.

    O*NET importance 3.6/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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