Business, research and administrative professionals n.e.c.

SOC 2020 code 2439

Job holders in this unit group advise on the formulation and implementation of policy in the public and private sectors, develop and implement substantial business, statistical and administrative systems, and perform a variety of functions not elsewhere classified in minor group 243: Business, research and administrative professionals.

Employees (UK)
83k
Median annual pay
£55,106
Exposure score ?
2.3/10 Low direct 2.3 · with tools 9.4
Wage exposure
£1.05bn

Higher exposure than 84% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

A handful of tasks in this role are touchable by AI, mostly around paperwork, scheduling and basic writing. The shape of the role stays the same - some parts just get faster.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

Pick the two or three most repetitive things in your week and try an LLM on them. Most people underestimate what Claude or ChatGPT can already do for admin-shaped work. The time you get back is the dividend.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

13 of 34 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Online Merchants" (13-1199.06).

  1. Create, manage, or automate orders or invoices, using order management or invoicing software.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.5/5
  2. Deliver e-mail confirmation of completed transactions and shipment.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.4/5
  3. Design customer interface of online storefront, using web programming or e-commerce software.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.4/5
  4. Calculate purchase subtotals, taxes, and shipping costs for submission to customers.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.3/5
  5. Compose descriptions of merchandise for posting to online storefront, auction sites, or other shopping Web sites.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.3/5
  6. Calculate revenue, sales, and expenses, using financial accounting or spreadsheet software.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.2/5
  7. Prepare or organize online storefront marketing material, including product descriptions or subject lines, optimizing content to search engine criteria.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.1/5
  8. Transfer digital media, such as music, video, or software, to customers via the Internet.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.9/5
  9. Create or maintain database of customer accounts.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.9/5
  10. Devise, select, or purchase domain name and web address.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.8/5
  11. Initiate online auctions through auction hosting sites or auction management software.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.8/5
  12. Implement security practices to preserve assets, minimize liabilities, or ensure customer privacy, using parallel servers, hardware redundancy, fail-safe technology, information encryption, or firewalls.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.5/5
  13. Disclose merchant information and terms and policies of transactions in online or offline materials.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.3/5
  14. Fill customer orders by packaging sold items and documentation for direct shipping or by transferring orders to manufacturers or third-party distributors.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  15. Receive and process payments from customers, using electronic transaction services.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  16. Correspond with online customers via electronic mail, telephone, or other electronic messaging to address questions or complaints about products, policies, or shipping methods.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  17. Purchase new or used items from online or physical sources for resale via retail or auction Web site.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  18. Determine and set product prices.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  19. Compose images of products, using video or still cameras, lighting equipment, props, or photo or video editing software.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  20. Upload digital media, such as photos, video, or scanned images to online storefront, auction sites, or other shopping Web sites.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  21. Cancel orders based on customer requests or inventory or delivery problems.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  22. Order or purchase merchandise to maintain optimal inventory levels.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  23. Select and purchase technical web services, such as web hosting services, online merchant accounts, shopping cart software, payment gateway software, or spyware.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  24. Determine location for product listings to maximize exposure to online traffic.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  25. Promote products in online communities through weblog or discussion-forum postings, e-mail marketing programs, or online advertising.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  26. Collaborate with search engine shopping specialists to place marketing content in desired online locations.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  27. Investigate products or markets to determine areas for opportunity or viability for merchandising specific products, using online or offline sources.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  28. Maintain inventory of shipping supplies, such as boxes, labels, tape, bubble wrap, loose packing materials, or tape guns.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  29. Measure and analyze Web site usage data to maximize search engine returns or refine customer interfaces.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  30. Develop or revise business plans for online business, emphasizing factors such as product line, pricing, inventory, or marketing strategy.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  31. Investigate sources, such as auctions, estate sales, liquidators, wholesalers, or trade shows for new items, used items, or collectibles.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  32. Participate in online forums or conferences to stay abreast of online retailing trends, techniques, or security threats.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  33. Integrate online retailing strategy with physical or catalogue retailing operations.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  34. Create or distribute offline promotional material, such as brochures, pamphlets, business cards, stationary, or signage.

    Human workimportance 3.1/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Create, manage, or automate orders or invoices, using order management or invoicing software.

    O*NET importance 4.5/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Deliver e-mail confirmation of completed transactions and shipment.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Design customer interface of online storefront, using web programming or e-commerce software.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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