Special and additional needs education teaching professionals

SOC 2020 code 2316

Special and additional needs education teaching professionals organise and provide instruction at a variety of different levels to children who have emotional, behavioural or learning difficulties or physical disabilities. These professionals may also work with exceptionally gifted pupils.

Employees (UK)
37k
Median annual pay
£40,363
Exposure score ?
1.9/10 Minimal direct 1.9 · with tools 4.5
Wage exposure
£284m

Higher exposure than 80% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

4 of 36 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Special Education Teachers, Preschool" (25-2051.00).

  1. Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, or administrative regulations.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.3/5
  2. Establish and communicate clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects to students, parents, or guardians.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.3/5
  3. Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.0/5
  4. Prepare assignments for teacher assistants or volunteers.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.6/5
  5. Employ special educational strategies or techniques during instruction to improve the development of sensory- and perceptual-motor skills, language, cognition, or memory.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  6. Teach socially acceptable behavior, employing techniques such as behavior modification or positive reinforcement.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  7. Communicate nonverbally with children to provide them with comfort, encouragement, or positive reinforcement.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  8. Teach basic skills, such as color, shape, number and letter recognition, personal hygiene, or social skills, to preschool students with special needs.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  9. Develop individual educational plans (IEPs) designed to promote students' educational, physical, or social development.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  10. Confer with parents, administrators, testing specialists, social workers, or other professionals to develop individual education plans (IEPs).

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  11. Teach students personal development skills, such as goal setting, independence, or self-advocacy.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  12. Develop or implement strategies to meet the needs of students with a variety of disabilities.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  13. Observe and evaluate students' performance, behavior, social development, and physical health.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  14. Instruct and monitor students in the use and care of equipment or materials to prevent injuries and damage.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  15. Administer tests to help determine children's developmental levels, needs, or potential.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  16. Establish and enforce rules for behavior and procedures for maintaining order among students.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  17. Attend to children's basic needs by feeding them, dressing them, or changing their diapers.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  18. Prepare classrooms with a variety of materials or resources for children to explore, manipulate, or use in learning activities or imaginative play.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  19. Monitor teachers or teacher assistants to ensure adherence to special education program requirements.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  20. Encourage students to explore learning opportunities or persevere with challenging tasks to prepare them for later grades.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  21. Meet with parents or guardians to discuss their children's progress, advise them on using community resources, or teach skills for dealing with students' impairments.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  22. Confer with parents, guardians, teachers, counselors, or administrators to resolve students' behavioral or academic problems.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  23. Modify the general preschool curriculum for students with disabilities.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  24. Coordinate placement of students with special needs into mainstream classes.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  25. Provide assistive devices, supportive technology, or assistance accessing facilities, such as restrooms.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  26. Organize and supervise games or other recreational activities to promote physical, mental, or social development.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  27. Prepare objectives, outlines, or other materials for courses of study, following curriculum guidelines or requirements.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  28. Attend professional meetings, educational conferences, or teacher training workshops to maintain or improve professional competence.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  29. Read books to entire classes or to small groups.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  30. Arrange indoor or outdoor space to facilitate creative play, motor-skill activities, or safety.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  31. Organize and display students' work in a manner appropriate for their perceptual skills.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  32. Present information in audio-visual or interactive formats, using computers, television, audio-visual aids, or other equipment, materials, or technologies.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  33. Collaborate with other teachers or administrators to develop, evaluate, or revise preschool programs.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  34. Serve meals or snacks in accordance with nutritional guidelines.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  35. Plan and supervise experiential learning activities, such as class projects, field trips, or demonstrations.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  36. Control the inventory or distribution of classroom equipment, materials, or supplies.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Maintain accurate and complete student records as required by laws, district policies, or administrative regulations.

    O*NET importance 4.3/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Establish and communicate clear objectives for all lessons, units, and projects to students, parents, or guardians.

    O*NET importance 4.3/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Prepare reports on students and activities as required by administration.

    O*NET importance 4.0/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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