Research and development (r&d) managers

SOC 2020 code 2161

Managers in this unit group plan, organise, co-ordinate and manage resources to undertake the systematic investigation necessary for the development of new, or to enhance the performance of existing, products and services.

Employees (UK)
81k
Median annual pay
£54,857
Exposure score ?
0.9/10 Minimal direct 0.9 · with tools 9.0
Wage exposure
£400m

Higher exposure than 49% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

5 of 33 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Clinical Research Coordinators" (11-9121.01).

  1. Prepare study-related documentation, such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, or progress reports.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.4/5
  2. Code, evaluate, or interpret collected study data.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.1/5
  3. Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.0/5
  4. Register protocol patients with appropriate statistical centers as required.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.5/5
  5. Develop advertising and other informational materials to be used in subject recruitment.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.3/5
  6. Schedule subjects for appointments, procedures, or inpatient stays as required by study protocols.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  7. Perform specific protocol procedures such as interviewing subjects, taking vital signs, and performing electrocardiograms.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  8. Assess eligibility of potential subjects through methods such as screening interviews, reviews of medical records, or discussions with physicians and nurses.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  9. Inform patients or caregivers about study aspects and outcomes to be expected.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  10. Record adverse event and side effect data and confer with investigators regarding the reporting of events to oversight agencies.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  11. Monitor study activities to ensure compliance with protocols and with all relevant local, federal, and state regulatory and institutional polices.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  12. Oversee subject enrollment to ensure that informed consent is properly obtained and documented.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  13. Maintain required records of study activity including case report forms, drug dispensation records, or regulatory forms.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  14. Dispense medical devices or drugs, and calculate dosages and provide instructions as necessary.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  15. Identify protocol problems, inform investigators of problems, or assist in problem resolution efforts, such as protocol revisions.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  16. Review proposed study protocols to evaluate factors such as sample collection processes, data management plans, or potential subject risks.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  17. Collaborate with investigators to prepare presentations or reports of clinical study procedures, results, and conclusions.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  18. Track enrollment status of subjects and document dropout information such as dropout causes and subject contact efforts.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  19. Direct the requisition, collection, labeling, storage, or shipment of specimens.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  20. Instruct research staff in scientific and procedural aspects of studies including standards of care, informed consent procedures, or documentation procedures.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  21. Prepare for or participate in quality assurance audits conducted by study sponsors, federal agencies, or specially designated review groups.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  22. Order drugs or devices necessary for study completion.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  23. Arrange for research study sites and determine staff or equipment availability.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  24. Contact outside health care providers and communicate with subjects to obtain follow-up information.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  25. Participate in the development of study protocols including guidelines for administration or data collection procedures.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  26. Interpret protocols and advise treating physicians on appropriate dosage modifications or treatment calculations based on patient characteristics.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  27. Confer with health care professionals to determine the best recruitment practices for studies.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  28. Communicate with laboratories or investigators regarding laboratory findings.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  29. Contact industry representatives to ensure equipment and software specifications necessary for successful study completion.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  30. Review scientific literature, participate in continuing education activities, or attend conferences and seminars to maintain current knowledge of clinical studies affairs and issues.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  31. Organize space for study equipment and supplies.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  32. Solicit industry-sponsored trials through contacts and professional organizations.

    Human workimportance 3.2/5
  33. Participate in preparation and management of research budgets and monetary disbursements.

    Human workimportance 3.1/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Prepare study-related documentation, such as protocol worksheets, procedural manuals, adverse event reports, institutional review board documents, or progress reports.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Code, evaluate, or interpret collected study data.

    O*NET importance 4.1/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Maintain contact with sponsors to schedule and coordinate site visits or to answer questions about issues such as incomplete data.

    O*NET importance 4.0/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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