Production and process engineers

SOC 2020 code 2125

Production and process engineers advise on and direct technical aspects of production programmes to ensure cost-effectiveness and efficiency. This unit group incorporates: planning and quality control engineers who plan production schedules, work sequences, and manufacturing and processing procedures to ensure accuracy, quality and reliability; and chemical engineers who undertake research on commercial scale chemical processes and processed products, design and provide specifications and direct the construction, operation, maintenance and repair of chemical plants and control systems.

Employees (UK)
53k
Median annual pay
£47,711
Exposure score ?
1.9/10 Minimal direct 1.9 · with tools 9.3
Wage exposure
£480m

Higher exposure than 79% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

4 of 26 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Human Factors Engineers and Ergonomists" (17-2112.01).

  1. Conduct interviews or surveys of users or customers to collect information on topics, such as requirements, needs, fatigue, ergonomics, or interfaces.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.5/5
  2. Prepare reports or presentations summarizing results or conclusions of human factors engineering or ergonomics activities, such as testing, investigation, or validation.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.4/5
  3. Write, review, or comment on documents, such as proposals, test plans, or procedures.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.2/5
  4. Perform statistical analyses, such as social network pattern analysis, network modeling, discrete event simulation, agent-based modeling, statistical natural language processing, computational sociology, mathematical optimization, or systems dynamics.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.4/5
  5. Collect data through direct observation of work activities or witnessing the conduct of tests.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  6. Advocate for end users in collaboration with other professionals, including engineers, designers, managers, or customers.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  7. Inspect work sites to identify physical hazards.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  8. Recommend workplace changes to improve health and safety, using knowledge of potentially harmful factors, such as heavy loads or repetitive motions.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  9. Perform functional, task, or anthropometric analysis, using tools, such as checklists, surveys, videotaping, or force measurement.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  10. Provide technical support to clients through activities, such as rearranging workplace fixtures to reduce physical hazards or discomfort or modifying task sequences to reduce cycle time.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  11. Assess the user-interface or usability characteristics of products.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  12. Establish system operating or training requirements to ensure optimized human-machine interfaces.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  13. Integrate human factors requirements into operational hardware.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  14. Review health, safety, accident, or worker compensation records to evaluate safety program effectiveness or to identify jobs with high incidence of injury.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  15. Design or evaluate human work systems, using human factors engineering and ergonomic principles to optimize usability, cost, quality, safety, or performance.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  16. Train users in task techniques or ergonomic principles.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  17. Conduct research to evaluate potential solutions related to changes in equipment design, procedures, manpower, personnel, or training.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  18. Provide human factors technical expertise on topics, such as advanced user-interface technology development or the role of human users in automated or autonomous sub-systems in advanced vehicle systems.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  19. Develop or implement human performance research, investigation, or analysis protocols.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  20. Develop or implement research methodologies or statistical analysis plans to test and evaluate developmental prototypes used in new products or processes, such as cockpit designs, user workstations, or computerized human models.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  21. Estimate time or resource requirements for ergonomic or human factors research or development projects.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  22. Design cognitive aids, such as procedural storyboards or decision support systems.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  23. Analyze complex systems to determine potential for further development, production, interoperability, compatibility, or usefulness in a particular area, such as aviation.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  24. Investigate theoretical or conceptual issues, such as the human design considerations of lunar landers or habitats.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  25. Operate testing equipment, such as heat stress meters, octave band analyzers, motion analysis equipment, inclinometers, light meters, thermoanemometers, sling psychrometers, or colorimetric detection tubes.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  26. Apply modeling or quantitative analysis to forecast events, such as human decisions or behaviors, the structure or processes of organizations, or the attitudes or actions of human groups.

    Human workimportance 3.2/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Conduct interviews or surveys of users or customers to collect information on topics, such as requirements, needs, fatigue, ergonomics, or interfaces.

    O*NET importance 4.5/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Prepare reports or presentations summarizing results or conclusions of human factors engineering or ergonomics activities, such as testing, investigation, or validation.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Write, review, or comment on documents, such as proposals, test plans, or procedures.

    O*NET importance 4.2/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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