Medical radiographers

SOC 2020 code 2254

Medical (diagnostic) radiographers operate x-ray machines, ultrasound, magnetic resonance imaging and other imaging devices for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes, assist in the diagnosis of injuries and diseases and are involved in intervention procedures such as the removal of kidney stones. They operate under the supervision of senior staff. Therapeutic radiographers specialise in the planning and administration of radiotherapy treatment for patients with cancer.

Employees (UK)
45k
Median annual pay
£44,324
Exposure score ?
0.5/10 Minimal 5.9/10 Moderate strict reading · with tools is 5.9/10 with-tools reading · strict is 0.5/10
Wage exposure
£100m £1.18bn

Higher exposure than 27% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Reading the score as:
What an LLM can do unaided. LLM plus workflow tools — closer to 2026.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

A meaningful slice of the task inventory is AI-reachable - the drafting, summarising, research and analysis parts especially. This role is at the point where the people who learn to direct AI well pull ahead of the people who don't.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

Treat AI as a colleague you manage, not a tool you use. Identify the tasks where you'd describe the work to a capable junior - those are the tasks AI can do for you now. Spend your time on the judgment calls and the relationships instead.

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgment, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where we start — flip the toggle to 'With tools' to see what AI plus the right context can compress.

  1. Position imaging equipment and adjust controls to set exposure time and distance, according to specification of examination.

    O*NET importance 5.0/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  2. Position patient on examining table and set up and adjust equipment to obtain optimum view of specific body area as requested by physician.

    O*NET importance 4.9/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  3. Monitor patients' conditions and reactions, reporting abnormal signs to physician.

    O*NET importance 4.9/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

These are the highest-importance tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these — usually the difference between an LLM that can technically do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Position imaging equipment and adjust controls to set exposure time and distance, according to specification of examination.

    O*NET importance 5.0/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Monitor patients' conditions and reactions, reporting abnormal signs to physician.

    O*NET importance 4.9/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Explain procedures and observe patients to ensure safety and comfort during scan.

    O*NET importance 4.9/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

The full task breakdown

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can already do unaided versus what still needs a human. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

What AI can already do

0 of 30 tasks · unaided

No tasks here are labelled as something an LLM can do unaided. Switch to 'With tools' above to see what changes when AI is paired with the right context.

Where humans still hold the line

30 of 30 tasks

  1. Position imaging equipment and adjust controls to set exposure time and distance, according to specification of examination.

    importance 5.0/5

  2. Position patient on examining table and set up and adjust equipment to obtain optimum view of specific body area as requested by physician.

    importance 4.9/5

  3. Monitor patients' conditions and reactions, reporting abnormal signs to physician.

    importance 4.9/5

  4. Explain procedures and observe patients to ensure safety and comfort during scan.

    importance 4.9/5

  5. Use radiation safety measures and protection devices to comply with government regulations and to ensure safety of patients and staff.

    importance 4.9/5

  6. Review and evaluate developed x-rays, video tape, or computer-generated information to determine if images are satisfactory for diagnostic purposes.

    importance 4.9/5

  7. Determine patients' x-ray needs by reading requests or instructions from physicians.

    importance 4.9/5

  8. Prepare contrast material, radiopharmaceuticals, or anesthetic or antispasmodic drugs under the direction of a radiologist.

    importance 4.8/5

  9. Process exposed radiographs using film processors or computer generated methods.

    importance 4.8/5

  10. Operate mobile x-ray equipment in operating room, emergency room, or at patient's bedside.

    importance 4.7/5

  11. Make exposures necessary for the requested procedures, rejecting and repeating work that does not meet established standards.

    importance 4.7/5

  12. Operate or oversee operation of radiologic or magnetic imaging equipment to produce images of the body for diagnostic purposes.

    importance 4.7/5

  13. Operate digital picture archiving communications systems.

    importance 4.7/5

  14. Perform procedures, such as linear tomography, mammography, sonograms, joint and cyst aspirations, routine contrast studies, routine fluoroscopy, or examinations of the head, trunk, or extremities under supervision of physician.

    importance 4.6/5

  15. Provide assistance to physicians or other technologists in the performance of more complex procedures.

    importance 4.6/5

  16. Record, process, and maintain patient data or treatment records and prepare reports.

    importance 4.6/5

  17. Take thorough and accurate patient medical histories.

    importance 4.5/5

  18. Key commands and data into computer to document and specify scan sequences, adjust transmitters and receivers, or photograph certain images.

    importance 4.5/5

  19. Operate fluoroscope to aid physician to view and guide wire or catheter through blood vessels to area of interest.

    importance 4.4/5

  20. Set up examination rooms, ensuring that all necessary equipment is ready.

    importance 4.4/5

  21. Transport patients to or from exam rooms.

    importance 4.4/5

  22. Assist with on-the-job training of new employees or students or provide input to supervisors regarding training performance.

    importance 4.3/5

  23. Maintain a current file of examination protocols.

    importance 4.2/5

  24. Perform general administrative tasks, such as answering phones, scheduling patient appointments, or pulling and filing films.

    importance 4.2/5

  25. Complete quality control activities, monitor equipment operation, and report malfunctioning equipment to supervisor.

    importance 4.1/5

  26. Assign duties to radiologic staff to maintain patient flows and achieve production goals.

    importance 3.9/5

  27. Provide assistance in dressing or changing seriously ill or injured patients or patients with disabilities.

    importance 3.8/5

  28. Coordinate work with clerical personnel or other technologists and technicians.

  29. Perform supervisory duties, such as developing departmental operating budget, coordinating purchases of supplies or equipment, or preparing work schedules.

  30. Provide students or other technicians and technologists with suggestions of additional views, alternate positioning, or improved techniques to ensure the images produced are of the highest quality.

What AI can already do

23 of 30 tasks · with tools

  1. Position imaging equipment and adjust controls to set exposure time and distance, according to specification of examination.

    importance 5.0/5

  2. Monitor patients' conditions and reactions, reporting abnormal signs to physician.

    importance 4.9/5

  3. Explain procedures and observe patients to ensure safety and comfort during scan.

    importance 4.9/5

  4. Use radiation safety measures and protection devices to comply with government regulations and to ensure safety of patients and staff.

    importance 4.9/5

  5. Review and evaluate developed x-rays, video tape, or computer-generated information to determine if images are satisfactory for diagnostic purposes.

    importance 4.9/5

  6. Determine patients' x-ray needs by reading requests or instructions from physicians.

    importance 4.9/5

  7. Process exposed radiographs using film processors or computer generated methods.

    importance 4.8/5

  8. Make exposures necessary for the requested procedures, rejecting and repeating work that does not meet established standards.

    importance 4.7/5

  9. Operate or oversee operation of radiologic or magnetic imaging equipment to produce images of the body for diagnostic purposes.

    importance 4.7/5

  10. Operate digital picture archiving communications systems.

    importance 4.7/5

  11. Perform procedures, such as linear tomography, mammography, sonograms, joint and cyst aspirations, routine contrast studies, routine fluoroscopy, or examinations of the head, trunk, or extremities under supervision of physician.

    importance 4.6/5

  12. Provide assistance to physicians or other technologists in the performance of more complex procedures.

    importance 4.6/5

  13. Record, process, and maintain patient data or treatment records and prepare reports.

    importance 4.6/5

  14. Take thorough and accurate patient medical histories.

    importance 4.5/5

  15. Key commands and data into computer to document and specify scan sequences, adjust transmitters and receivers, or photograph certain images.

    importance 4.5/5

  16. Assist with on-the-job training of new employees or students or provide input to supervisors regarding training performance.

    importance 4.3/5

  17. Maintain a current file of examination protocols.

    importance 4.2/5

  18. Perform general administrative tasks, such as answering phones, scheduling patient appointments, or pulling and filing films.

    importance 4.2/5

  19. Complete quality control activities, monitor equipment operation, and report malfunctioning equipment to supervisor.

    importance 4.1/5

  20. Assign duties to radiologic staff to maintain patient flows and achieve production goals.

    importance 3.9/5

  21. Coordinate work with clerical personnel or other technologists and technicians.

  22. Perform supervisory duties, such as developing departmental operating budget, coordinating purchases of supplies or equipment, or preparing work schedules.

  23. Provide students or other technicians and technologists with suggestions of additional views, alternate positioning, or improved techniques to ensure the images produced are of the highest quality.

Where humans still hold the line

7 of 30 tasks

  1. Position patient on examining table and set up and adjust equipment to obtain optimum view of specific body area as requested by physician.

    importance 4.9/5

  2. Prepare contrast material, radiopharmaceuticals, or anesthetic or antispasmodic drugs under the direction of a radiologist.

    importance 4.8/5

  3. Operate mobile x-ray equipment in operating room, emergency room, or at patient's bedside.

    importance 4.7/5

  4. Operate fluoroscope to aid physician to view and guide wire or catheter through blood vessels to area of interest.

    importance 4.4/5

  5. Set up examination rooms, ensuring that all necessary equipment is ready.

    importance 4.4/5

  6. Transport patients to or from exam rooms.

    importance 4.4/5

  7. Provide assistance in dressing or changing seriously ill or injured patients or patients with disabilities.

    importance 3.8/5

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 29 April 2026

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