Library clerks and assistants

SOC 2020 code 4135

Library clerks and assistants classify, sort and file publications, documents, audio-visual and computerised material in libraries and offices.

Employees (UK)
18k
Median annual pay
£18,659
Exposure score ?
3.6/10 Low direct 3.6 · with tools 7.5
Wage exposure
£121m

Higher exposure than 92% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

A handful of tasks in this role are touchable by AI, mostly around paperwork, scheduling and basic writing. The shape of the role stays the same - some parts just get faster.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

Pick the two or three most repetitive things in your week and try an LLM on them. Most people underestimate what Claude or ChatGPT can already do for admin-shaped work. The time you get back is the dividend.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

11 of 32 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Library Assistants, Clerical" (43-4121.00).

  1. Classify and catalog items according to content and purpose.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.3/5
  2. Enter and update patrons' records on computers.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.3/5
  3. Maintain records of items received, stored, issued, and returned and file catalog cards according to system used.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.0/5
  4. Perform clerical activities, such as answering phones, sorting mail, filing, typing, word processing, and photocopying and mailing out material.

    AI can do thisimportance 4.0/5
  5. Review records, such as microfilm and issue cards, to identify titles of overdue materials and delinquent borrowers.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.8/5
  6. Send out notices and accept fine payments for lost or overdue books.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.8/5
  7. Perform accounting and bookkeeping activities, such as invoicing, maintaining financial records, budgeting, and handling cash.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.7/5
  8. Design or maintain library web site and online catalogues.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.6/5
  9. Prepare, store, and retrieve classification and catalog information, lecture notes, or other information related to stored documents, using computers.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.6/5
  10. Select substitute titles when requested materials are unavailable, following criteria such as age, education, and interests.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.4/5
  11. Prepare library statistics reports.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.4/5
  12. Sort books, publications, and other items according to established procedure and return them to shelves, files, or other designated storage areas.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  13. Open and close library during specified hours and secure library equipment, such as computers and audio-visual equipment.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  14. Locate library materials for patrons, including books, periodicals, tape cassettes, Braille volumes, and pictures.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  15. Answer routine inquiries and refer patrons in need of professional assistance to librarians.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  16. Manage reserve materials by placing items on reserve for library patrons, checking items in and out of library, and removing out-of-date items.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  17. Lend, reserve, and collect books, periodicals, videotapes, and other materials at circulation desks and process materials for inter-library loans.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  18. Instruct patrons on how to use reference sources, card catalogs, and automated information systems.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  19. Inspect returned books for condition and due-date status and compute any applicable fines.

    Human workimportance 4.1/5
  20. Register new patrons and issue borrower identification cards that permit patrons to borrow books and other materials.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  21. Operate small branch libraries, under the direction of off-site librarian supervisors.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  22. Process new materials including books, audio-visual materials, and computer software.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  23. Provide assistance to librarians in the maintenance of collections of books, periodicals, magazines, newspapers, and audio-visual and other materials.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  24. Plan or participate in library events and programs, such as story time with children.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  25. Maintain library equipment, such as photocopiers, scanners, and computers, and instruct patrons in proper use of such equipment.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  26. Schedule, supervise, and train clerical workers, volunteers, student assistants, and other library employees.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  27. Repair books using mending tape, paste, and brushes or prepare books to be sent to a bindery for repair.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  28. Operate and maintain audio-visual equipment.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  29. Take action to deal with disruptive or problem patrons.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  30. Acquire books, pamphlets, periodicals, audio-visual materials, and other library supplies by checking prices, figuring costs, and preparing appropriate order forms and facilitating the ordering process by providing such information to others.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  31. Deliver and retrieve items to and from departments by hand or using push carts.

    Human workimportance 3.3/5
  32. Assist in the preparation of book displays.

    Human workimportance 3.1/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Classify and catalog items according to content and purpose.

    O*NET importance 4.3/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Enter and update patrons' records on computers.

    O*NET importance 4.3/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Maintain records of items received, stored, issued, and returned and file catalog cards according to system used.

    O*NET importance 4.0/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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