Hairdressers and barbers

SOC 2020 code 6221

Hairdressers and barbers shampoo, cut, colour, style and treat hair.

Employees (UK)
38k
Median annual pay
£15,064
Exposure score ?
0.8/10 Minimal 1.5/10 Minimal strict reading · with tools is 1.5/10 with-tools reading · strict is 0.8/10
Wage exposure
£46m £86m

Higher exposure than 46% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Reading the score as:
What an LLM can do unaided. LLM plus workflow tools — closer to 2026.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgment, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where we start — flip the toggle to 'With tools' to see what AI plus the right context can compress.

  1. Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  2. Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  3. Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.

    O*NET importance 4.5/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

Most roles have at least three wedges where AI plus the right tools removes real time. For this role the labelling doesn't surface obvious ones, so we'd start with the highest-stakes tasks below and figure out the AI angle in conversation.

  1. Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · genuinely human work

  2. Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · genuinely human work

  3. Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.

    O*NET importance 4.5/5 · genuinely human work

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

The full task breakdown

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can already do unaided versus what still needs a human. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

What AI can already do

1 of 22 tasks · unaided

  1. Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.

    importance 4.5/5

Where humans still hold the line

21 of 22 tasks

  1. Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.

    importance 4.6/5

  2. Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.

    importance 4.6/5

  3. Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.

    importance 4.5/5

  4. Schedule client appointments.

    importance 4.5/5

  5. Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics.

    importance 4.4/5

  6. Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.

    importance 4.4/5

  7. Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants.

    importance 4.4/5

  8. Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.

    importance 4.3/5

  9. Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.

    importance 4.3/5

  10. Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons.

    importance 4.3/5

  11. Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions.

    importance 4.2/5

  12. Order, display, and maintain supplies.

    importance 4.2/5

  13. Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style.

    importance 4.2/5

  14. Develop new styles and techniques.

    importance 4.1/5

  15. Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair.

    importance 4.1/5

  16. Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.

    importance 4.1/5

  17. Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax.

    importance 3.9/5

  18. Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish.

    importance 3.9/5

  19. Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches.

    importance 3.7/5

  20. Give facials to patrons, using special compounds, such as lotions and creams.

    importance 3.1/5

  21. Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs.

    importance 2.8/5

What AI can already do

2 of 22 tasks · with tools

  1. Schedule client appointments.

    importance 4.5/5

  2. Update and maintain customer information records, such as beauty services provided.

    importance 4.5/5

Where humans still hold the line

20 of 22 tasks

  1. Keep work stations clean and sanitize tools, such as scissors and combs.

    importance 4.6/5

  2. Bleach, dye, or tint hair, using applicator or brush.

    importance 4.6/5

  3. Cut, trim and shape hair or hairpieces, based on customers' instructions, hair type, and facial features, using clippers, scissors, trimmers and razors.

    importance 4.5/5

  4. Demonstrate and sell hair care products and cosmetics.

    importance 4.4/5

  5. Analyze patrons' hair and other physical features to determine and recommend beauty treatment or suggest hair styles.

    importance 4.4/5

  6. Train or supervise other hairstylists, hairdressers, and assistants.

    importance 4.4/5

  7. Massage and treat scalp for hygienic and remedial purposes, using hands, fingers, or vibrating equipment.

    importance 4.3/5

  8. Shampoo, rinse, condition, and dry hair and scalp or hairpieces with water, liquid soap, or other solutions.

    importance 4.3/5

  9. Operate cash registers to receive payments from patrons.

    importance 4.3/5

  10. Administer therapeutic medication and advise patron to seek medical treatment for chronic or contagious scalp conditions.

    importance 4.2/5

  11. Order, display, and maintain supplies.

    importance 4.2/5

  12. Comb, brush, and spray hair or wigs to set style.

    importance 4.2/5

  13. Develop new styles and techniques.

    importance 4.1/5

  14. Apply water or setting, straightening or waving solutions to hair, and use curlers, rollers, hot combs and curling irons to press and curl hair.

    importance 4.1/5

  15. Recommend and explain the use of cosmetics, lotions, and creams to soften and lubricate skin and enhance and restore natural appearance.

    importance 4.1/5

  16. Shape eyebrows and remove facial hair, using depilatory cream, tweezers, electrolysis or wax.

    importance 3.9/5

  17. Clean, shape, and polish fingernails and toenails, using files and nail polish.

    importance 3.9/5

  18. Shave, trim, and shape beards and moustaches.

    importance 3.7/5

  19. Give facials to patrons, using special compounds, such as lotions and creams.

    importance 3.1/5

  20. Attach wigs or hairpieces to model heads and dress wigs and hairpieces according to instructions, samples, sketches or photographs.

    importance 2.8/5

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 29 April 2026

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