Engineering technicians

SOC 2020 code 3113

Engineering technicians perform a variety of technical support functions to assist engineers with the design, development, operation, installation and maintenance of engineering systems and constructions.

Employees (UK)
87k
Median annual pay
£44,330
Exposure score ?
1.3/10 Minimal direct 1.3 · with tools 5.5
Wage exposure
£501m

Higher exposure than 64% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

5 of 30 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Mechanical Engineering Technologists and Technicians" (17-3027.00).

  1. Calculate required capacities for equipment of proposed system to obtain specified performance and submit data to engineering personnel for approval.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.8/5
  2. Record test procedures and results, numerical and graphical data, and recommendations for changes in product or test methods.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.5/5
  3. Prepare parts sketches and write work orders and purchase requests to be furnished by outside contractors.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.5/5
  4. Prepare equipment inspection schedules, reliability schedules, work plans, or other records.

    AI can do thisimportance 3.2/5
  5. Discuss changes in design, method of manufacture and assembly, or drafting techniques and procedures with staff and coordinate corrections.

    AI can do this
  6. Assemble or disassemble complex mechanical systems.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  7. Interpret engineering sketches, specifications, or drawings.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  8. Set up prototype and test apparatus and operate test controlling equipment to observe and record prototype test results.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  9. Review project instructions and blueprints to ascertain test specifications, procedures, and objectives, and test nature of technical problems such as redesign.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  10. Provide technical support to other employees regarding mechanical design, fabrication, testing, or documentation.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  11. Test machines, components, materials, or products to determine characteristics such as performance, strength, or response to stress.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  12. Draft detail drawing or sketch for drafting room completion or to request parts fabrication by machine, sheet or wood shops.

    Human workimportance 3.7/5
  13. Analyze test results in relation to design or rated specifications and test objectives, and modify or adjust equipment to meet specifications.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  14. Prepare specifications, designs, or sketches for machines, components, or systems related to the generation, transmission, or use of mechanical or fluid energy.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  15. Evaluate tool drawing designs by measuring drawing dimensions and comparing with original specifications for form and function using engineering skills.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  16. Read dials and meters to determine amperage, voltage, electrical output and input at specific operating temperature to analyze parts performance.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  17. Design molds, tools, dies, jigs, or fixtures for use in manufacturing processes.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  18. Analyze energy requirements and distribution systems to maximize the use of intermittent or inflexible renewable energy sources, such as wind or nuclear.

    Human workimportance 3.5/5
  19. Review project instructions and specifications to identify, modify and plan requirements fabrication, assembly and testing.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  20. Design specialized or customized equipment, machines, or structures.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  21. Conduct failure analyses, document results, and recommend corrective actions.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  22. Set up and conduct tests of complete units and components under operational conditions to investigate proposals for improving equipment performance.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  23. Assist engineers to design, develop, test, or manufacture industrial machinery, consumer products, or other equipment.

    Human workimportance 3.3/5
  24. Prepare layouts of machinery, tools, plants, or equipment.

    Human workimportance 3.3/5
  25. Estimate cost factors including labor and material for purchased and fabricated parts and costs for assembly, testing, or installing.

    Human workimportance 3.3/5
  26. Assist mechanical engineers in product testing through activities such as setting up instrumentation for automobile crash tests.

    Human workimportance 3.1/5
  27. Conduct statistical studies to analyze or compare production costs for sustainable and nonsustainable designs.

    Human workimportance 3.0/5
  28. Analyze or estimate production costs, such as labor, equipment, and plant space.

    Human work
  29. Devise, fabricate, or assemble new or modified mechanical components for products such as industrial machinery or equipment, and measuring instruments.

    Human work
  30. Monitor, inspect, or test mechanical equipment.

    Human work

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

These are the highest-importance tasks in this role that a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these, so they stop eating your team's time.

  1. Calculate required capacities for equipment of proposed system to obtain specified performance and submit data to engineering personnel for approval.

    O*NET importance 3.8/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  2. Record test procedures and results, numerical and graphical data, and recommendations for changes in product or test methods.

    O*NET importance 3.5/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

  3. Prepare parts sketches and write work orders and purchase requests to be furnished by outside contractors.

    O*NET importance 3.5/5 · labelled directly AI-automatable

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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