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Actuaries

economists and statisticians

Professional occupations, SOC 2020 code 2433. Back to the map

Actuaries, economists and statisticians apply theoretical principles and practical techniques to assess risk and formulate probabilistic outcomes in order to inform economic and business policy, and to analyse and interpret data used to assist in the formulation of financial, business and economic policies in order to maximise growth or improve business performance.

Employees (UK)
43k
Median annual pay
£51,520
Exposure score ?
3.8/10 Low 10.0/10 Very high strict reading, with tools is 10.0/10 with-tools reading, strict is 3.8/10
Wage exposure
£842m £2.22bn

Higher exposure than 92% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Read the score as
What a model can do unaided. A model plus workflow tools, closer to how work runs in 2026.

What this score means.

A few tasks in this role are within reach of AI, mostly paperwork, scheduling and routine writing. The shape of the role stays the same, and some parts get faster.

If you are in this role

Pick the two or three most repetitive things in your week and try a model on them. Most people underestimate what Claude or ChatGPT already does with admin-shaped work. The time you get back is the gain.

Almost every routine task in this role is within reach of today's models. Roles like this are being rebuilt, usually not by disappearing but by one person using AI to produce what several did.

If you are in this role

Be the person doing the rebuilding. People who learn to run this kind of work with AI become very valuable, and the ones who wait tend to have the change made for them.

Two clerks at the US Census Bureau punching population cards on a pantograph and a keypunch, with filing boxes behind them

Where the work usually starts.

These are the most important tasks a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around them, so they stop eating the team's time.

  1. Write detailed analysis plans and descriptions of analyses and findings for research protocols or reports.

    O*NET importance 4.4 of 5 A model can do this directly

  2. Calculate sample size requirements for clinical studies.

    O*NET importance 4.3 of 5 A model can do this directly

  3. Write program code to analyze data with statistical analysis software.

    O*NET importance 4.3 of 5 A model can do this directly

These are the most important tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. The first wins usually come from building workflows around them. That is the difference between a model that could do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Draw conclusions or make predictions, based on data summaries or statistical analyses.

    O*NET importance 4.5 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Analyze clinical or survey data, using statistical approaches such as longitudinal analysis, mixed-effect modeling, logistic regression analyses, and model-building techniques.

    O*NET importance 4.4 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Write detailed analysis plans and descriptions of analyses and findings for research protocols or reports.

    O*NET importance 4.4 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four places like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days.

Every task in the role.

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can do unaided and what still needs a person. Importance is O*NET's 1 to 5 rating of how central each task is.

What AI can already do

8 of 25 tasks, unaided

  1. Write detailed analysis plans and descriptions of analyses and findings for research protocols or reports.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  2. Calculate sample size requirements for clinical studies.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  3. Write program code to analyze data with statistical analysis software.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  4. Develop or implement data analysis algorithms.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  5. Prepare articles for publication or presentation at professional conferences.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  6. Write research proposals or grant applications for submission to external bodies.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  7. Design or maintain databases of biological data.

    Importance 3.7 of 5

  8. Assign work to biostatistical assistants or programmers.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

What still needs a person

17 of 25 tasks

  1. Draw conclusions or make predictions, based on data summaries or statistical analyses.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  2. Analyze clinical or survey data, using statistical approaches such as longitudinal analysis, mixed-effect modeling, logistic regression analyses, and model-building techniques.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  3. Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, and talk with colleagues to keep abreast of methodological or conceptual developments in fields such as biostatistics, pharmacology, life sciences, and social sciences.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  4. Design research studies in collaboration with physicians, life scientists, or other professionals.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  5. Prepare tables and graphs to present clinical data or results.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  6. Provide biostatistical consultation to clients or colleagues.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  7. Review clinical or other medical research protocols and recommend appropriate statistical analyses.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  8. Determine project plans, timelines, or technical objectives for statistical aspects of biological research studies.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  9. Prepare statistical data for inclusion in reports to data monitoring committees, federal regulatory agencies, managers, or clients.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  10. Plan or direct research studies related to life sciences.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  11. Monitor clinical trials or experiments to ensure adherence to established procedures or to verify the quality of data collected.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  12. Collect data through surveys or experimentation.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  13. Apply research or simulation results to extend biological theory or recommend new research projects.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  14. Develop or use mathematical models to track changes in biological phenomena, such as the spread of infectious diseases.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  15. Analyze archival data, such as birth, death, and disease records.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

  16. Design surveys to assess health issues.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

  17. Teach graduate or continuing education courses or seminars in biostatistics.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

What AI can already do

25 of 25 tasks, with tools

  1. Draw conclusions or make predictions, based on data summaries or statistical analyses.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  2. Analyze clinical or survey data, using statistical approaches such as longitudinal analysis, mixed-effect modeling, logistic regression analyses, and model-building techniques.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  3. Write detailed analysis plans and descriptions of analyses and findings for research protocols or reports.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  4. Calculate sample size requirements for clinical studies.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  5. Read current literature, attend meetings or conferences, and talk with colleagues to keep abreast of methodological or conceptual developments in fields such as biostatistics, pharmacology, life sciences, and social sciences.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  6. Design research studies in collaboration with physicians, life scientists, or other professionals.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  7. Prepare tables and graphs to present clinical data or results.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  8. Write program code to analyze data with statistical analysis software.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  9. Provide biostatistical consultation to clients or colleagues.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  10. Review clinical or other medical research protocols and recommend appropriate statistical analyses.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  11. Develop or implement data analysis algorithms.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  12. Determine project plans, timelines, or technical objectives for statistical aspects of biological research studies.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  13. Prepare statistical data for inclusion in reports to data monitoring committees, federal regulatory agencies, managers, or clients.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  14. Plan or direct research studies related to life sciences.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  15. Prepare articles for publication or presentation at professional conferences.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  16. Monitor clinical trials or experiments to ensure adherence to established procedures or to verify the quality of data collected.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  17. Write research proposals or grant applications for submission to external bodies.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  18. Design or maintain databases of biological data.

    Importance 3.7 of 5

  19. Collect data through surveys or experimentation.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  20. Apply research or simulation results to extend biological theory or recommend new research projects.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  21. Develop or use mathematical models to track changes in biological phenomena, such as the spread of infectious diseases.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  22. Assign work to biostatistical assistants or programmers.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  23. Analyze archival data, such as birth, death, and disease records.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

  24. Design surveys to assess health issues.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

  25. Teach graduate or continuing education courses or seminars in biostatistics.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

What still needs a person

0 of 25 tasks

When AI is paired with workflow tools, every task in this role is reachable. That doesn't mean the role disappears, it means almost all the routine surface area can be compressed.

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This role's score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 task labels, weighted by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 through ISCO-08 (the ONS coding index) and US SOC 2010 (the BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional, which covers employees only.

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