Veterinary nurses

SOC 2020 code 3240

Veterinary nurses assist veterinarians in the treatment and care of sick or injured animals.

Employees (UK)
14k
Median annual pay
£26,666
Exposure score ?
0.8/10 Minimal 2.9/10 Low strict reading · with tools is 2.9/10 with-tools reading · strict is 0.8/10
Wage exposure
£30m £108m

Higher exposure than 45% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Reading the score as:
What an LLM can do unaided. LLM plus workflow tools — closer to 2026.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

A handful of tasks in this role are touchable by AI, mostly around paperwork, scheduling and basic writing. The shape of the role stays the same - some parts just get faster.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

Pick the two or three most repetitive things in your week and try an LLM on them. Most people underestimate what Claude or ChatGPT can already do for admin-shaped work. The time you get back is the dividend.

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgment, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where we start — flip the toggle to 'With tools' to see what AI plus the right context can compress.

  1. Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.

    O*NET importance 4.8/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  2. Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.

    O*NET importance 4.8/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  3. Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.

    O*NET importance 4.7/5 · directly AI-automatable

These are the highest-importance tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these — usually the difference between an LLM that can technically do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.

    O*NET importance 4.7/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.

    O*NET importance 4.7/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Take and develop diagnostic radiographs, using x-ray equipment.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

The full task breakdown

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can already do unaided versus what still needs a human. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

What AI can already do

2 of 31 tasks · unaided

  1. Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.

    importance 4.7/5

  2. Perform a variety of office, clerical, or accounting duties, such as reception, billing, bookkeeping, or selling products.

    importance 3.9/5

Where humans still hold the line

29 of 31 tasks

  1. Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.

    importance 4.8/5

  2. Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.

    importance 4.8/5

  3. Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.

    importance 4.7/5

  4. Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.

    importance 4.7/5

  5. Restrain animals during exams or procedures.

    importance 4.7/5

  6. Administer emergency first aid, such as performing emergency resuscitation or other life saving procedures.

    importance 4.6/5

  7. Clean and sterilize instruments, equipment, or materials.

    importance 4.6/5

  8. Provide veterinarians with the correct equipment or instruments, as needed.

    importance 4.6/5

  9. Perform dental work, such as cleaning, polishing, or extracting teeth.

    importance 4.6/5

  10. Observe the behavior and condition of animals and monitor their clinical symptoms.

    importance 4.5/5

  11. Give enemas and perform catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.

    importance 4.5/5

  12. Fill prescriptions, measuring medications and labeling containers.

    importance 4.5/5

  13. Collect, prepare, and label samples for laboratory testing, culture, or microscopic examination.

    importance 4.5/5

  14. Prepare animals for surgery, performing such tasks as shaving surgical areas.

    importance 4.5/5

  15. Take and develop diagnostic radiographs, using x-ray equipment.

    importance 4.4/5

  16. Discuss medical health of pets with clients, such as post-operative status.

    importance 4.4/5

  17. Clean kennels, animal holding areas, surgery suites, examination rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.

    importance 4.4/5

  18. Take animals into treatment areas and assist with physical examinations by performing such duties as obtaining temperature, pulse, or respiration data.

    importance 4.4/5

  19. Prepare treatment rooms for surgery.

    importance 4.4/5

  20. Maintain laboratory, research, or treatment records, as well as inventories of pharmaceuticals, equipment, or supplies.

    importance 4.3/5

  21. Maintain instruments, equipment, or machinery to ensure proper working condition.

    importance 4.3/5

  22. Dress and suture wounds and apply splints or other protective devices.

    importance 4.2/5

  23. Provide assistance with animal euthanasia and the disposal of remains.

    importance 4.2/5

  24. Schedule appointments and procedures for animals.

    importance 4.1/5

  25. Provide information or counseling regarding issues such as animal health care, behavior problems, or nutrition.

    importance 4.1/5

  26. Monitor medical supplies and place orders when inventory is low.

    importance 4.0/5

  27. Supervise or train veterinary students or other staff members.

    importance 4.0/5

  28. Bathe animals, clip nails or claws, and brush or cut animals' hair.

    importance 3.6/5

  29. Conduct specialized procedures, such as animal branding or tattooing or hoof trimming.

    importance 3.2/5

What AI can already do

8 of 31 tasks · with tools

  1. Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.

    importance 4.7/5

  2. Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.

    importance 4.7/5

  3. Take and develop diagnostic radiographs, using x-ray equipment.

    importance 4.4/5

  4. Maintain laboratory, research, or treatment records, as well as inventories of pharmaceuticals, equipment, or supplies.

    importance 4.3/5

  5. Schedule appointments and procedures for animals.

    importance 4.1/5

  6. Provide information or counseling regarding issues such as animal health care, behavior problems, or nutrition.

    importance 4.1/5

  7. Monitor medical supplies and place orders when inventory is low.

    importance 4.0/5

  8. Perform a variety of office, clerical, or accounting duties, such as reception, billing, bookkeeping, or selling products.

    importance 3.9/5

Where humans still hold the line

23 of 31 tasks

  1. Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.

    importance 4.8/5

  2. Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.

    importance 4.8/5

  3. Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.

    importance 4.7/5

  4. Restrain animals during exams or procedures.

    importance 4.7/5

  5. Administer emergency first aid, such as performing emergency resuscitation or other life saving procedures.

    importance 4.6/5

  6. Clean and sterilize instruments, equipment, or materials.

    importance 4.6/5

  7. Provide veterinarians with the correct equipment or instruments, as needed.

    importance 4.6/5

  8. Perform dental work, such as cleaning, polishing, or extracting teeth.

    importance 4.6/5

  9. Observe the behavior and condition of animals and monitor their clinical symptoms.

    importance 4.5/5

  10. Give enemas and perform catheterizations, ear flushes, intravenous feedings, or gavages.

    importance 4.5/5

  11. Fill prescriptions, measuring medications and labeling containers.

    importance 4.5/5

  12. Collect, prepare, and label samples for laboratory testing, culture, or microscopic examination.

    importance 4.5/5

  13. Prepare animals for surgery, performing such tasks as shaving surgical areas.

    importance 4.5/5

  14. Discuss medical health of pets with clients, such as post-operative status.

    importance 4.4/5

  15. Clean kennels, animal holding areas, surgery suites, examination rooms, or animal loading or unloading facilities to control the spread of disease.

    importance 4.4/5

  16. Take animals into treatment areas and assist with physical examinations by performing such duties as obtaining temperature, pulse, or respiration data.

    importance 4.4/5

  17. Prepare treatment rooms for surgery.

    importance 4.4/5

  18. Maintain instruments, equipment, or machinery to ensure proper working condition.

    importance 4.3/5

  19. Dress and suture wounds and apply splints or other protective devices.

    importance 4.2/5

  20. Provide assistance with animal euthanasia and the disposal of remains.

    importance 4.2/5

  21. Supervise or train veterinary students or other staff members.

    importance 4.0/5

  22. Bathe animals, clip nails or claws, and brush or cut animals' hair.

    importance 3.6/5

  23. Conduct specialized procedures, such as animal branding or tattooing or hoof trimming.

    importance 3.2/5

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 29 April 2026

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