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Plastics process operatives

Process, plant and machine operatives, SOC 2020 code 8114. Back to the map

Plastics process operatives attend and operate moulding, extruding, thermoforming, calendering, covering, cutting and other process equipment to make and repair plastic products.

Employees (UK)
12k
Median annual pay
£29,644
Exposure score ?
0.7/10 Minimal 1.4/10 Minimal strict reading, with tools is 1.4/10 with-tools reading, strict is 0.7/10
Wage exposure
£25m £50m

Higher exposure than 42% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Read the score as
What a model can do unaided. A model plus workflow tools, closer to how work runs in 2026.

What this score means.

Most of this role's work is still hard for AI: physical presence, practised skill, judgement in context and direct care, the things that do not turn into text.

If you are in this role

Nothing here is under pressure today, but the frontier moves. Learn enough to direct AI at the paperwork around the job. People in hands-on roles who can do that become unusually useful inside their organisations.

Most of this role's work is still hard for AI: physical presence, practised skill, judgement in context and direct care, the things that do not turn into text.

If you are in this role

Nothing here is under pressure today, but the frontier moves. Learn enough to direct AI at the paperwork around the job. People in hands-on roles who can do that become unusually useful inside their organisations.

Two clerks at the US Census Bureau punching population cards on a pantograph and a keypunch, with filing boxes behind them

Where the work usually starts.

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgement, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where the work starts. Switch to With tools to see what AI plus the right context can take on.

  1. Immerse workpieces in coating solutions or liquid metal or plastic for specified times.

    O*NET importance 4.7 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

  2. Adjust dials to regulate flow of current and voltage supplied to terminals to control plating processes.

    O*NET importance 4.5 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

  3. Inspect coated or plated areas for defects, such as air bubbles or uneven coverage.

    O*NET importance 4.5 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

These are the most important tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. The first wins usually come from building workflows around them. That is the difference between a model that could do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Inspect coated or plated areas for defects, such as air bubbles or uneven coverage.

    O*NET importance 4.5 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Maintain production records.

    O*NET importance 4.4 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Examine completed objects to determine thicknesses of metal deposits, or measure thicknesses by using instruments such as micrometers.

    O*NET importance 4.1 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four places like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days.

Every task in the role.

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can do unaided and what still needs a person. Importance is O*NET's 1 to 5 rating of how central each task is.

What AI can already do

2 of 33 tasks, unaided

  1. Maintain production records.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  2. Read production schedules to determine setups of equipment and machines.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

What still needs a person

31 of 33 tasks

  1. Immerse workpieces in coating solutions or liquid metal or plastic for specified times.

    Importance 4.7 of 5

  2. Adjust dials to regulate flow of current and voltage supplied to terminals to control plating processes.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  3. Inspect coated or plated areas for defects, such as air bubbles or uneven coverage.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  4. Set up, operate, or tend plating or coating machines to coat metal or plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  5. Observe gauges to ensure that machines are operating properly, making adjustments or stopping machines when problems occur.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  6. Remove objects from solutions at periodic intervals and observe objects to verify conformance to specifications.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  7. Remove excess materials or impurities from objects, using air hoses or grinding machines.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  8. Determine sizes and compositions of objects to be plated, and amounts of electrical current and time required.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  9. Test machinery to ensure that it is operating properly.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  10. Measure or weigh materials, using rulers, calculators, and scales.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  11. Measure, mark, and mask areas to be excluded from plating.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  12. Examine completed objects to determine thicknesses of metal deposits, or measure thicknesses by using instruments such as micrometers.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  13. Immerse objects to be coated or plated into cleaning solutions, or spray objects with conductive solutions to prepare them for plating.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  14. Suspend objects, such as parts or molds from cathode rods, or negative terminals, and immerse objects in plating solutions.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  15. Suspend sticks or pieces of plating metal from anodes, or positive terminals, and immerse metal in plating solutions.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  16. Adjust controls to set temperatures of coating substances and speeds of machines and equipment.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  17. Rinse coated objects in cleansing liquids and dry them with cloths, centrifugal driers, or by tumbling in sawdust-filled barrels.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  18. Monitor and measure thicknesses of electroplating on component parts to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  19. Operate hoists to place workpieces onto machine feed carriages or spindles.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  20. Position and feed materials into processing machines, by hand or by using automated equipment.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  21. Position objects to be plated in frames, or suspend them from positive or negative terminals of power supplies.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  22. Operate sandblasting equipment to roughen and clean surfaces of workpieces.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  23. Clean and maintain equipment, using water hoses and scrapers.

    Importance 3.7 of 5

  24. Clean workpieces, using wire brushes.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  25. Mix and test solutions, and turn valves to fill tanks with solutions.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  26. Replace worn parts and adjust equipment components, using hand tools.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  27. Place plated or coated materials on racks and transfer them to ovens to dry for specified periods of time.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  28. Measure and set stops, rolls, brushes, and guides on automatic feeders and conveying equipment or coating machines, using micrometers, rules, and hand tools.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  29. Position containers to receive parts, and load or unload materials in containers, using dollies or handtrucks.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  30. Perform equipment maintenance, such as cleaning tanks and lubricating moving parts of conveyors.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

  31. Preheat workpieces in ovens.

    Importance 2.9 of 5

What AI can already do

4 of 33 tasks, with tools

  1. Inspect coated or plated areas for defects, such as air bubbles or uneven coverage.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  2. Maintain production records.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  3. Examine completed objects to determine thicknesses of metal deposits, or measure thicknesses by using instruments such as micrometers.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  4. Read production schedules to determine setups of equipment and machines.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

What still needs a person

29 of 33 tasks

  1. Immerse workpieces in coating solutions or liquid metal or plastic for specified times.

    Importance 4.7 of 5

  2. Adjust dials to regulate flow of current and voltage supplied to terminals to control plating processes.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  3. Set up, operate, or tend plating or coating machines to coat metal or plastic products with chromium, zinc, copper, cadmium, nickel, or other metal to protect or decorate surfaces.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  4. Observe gauges to ensure that machines are operating properly, making adjustments or stopping machines when problems occur.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  5. Remove objects from solutions at periodic intervals and observe objects to verify conformance to specifications.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  6. Remove excess materials or impurities from objects, using air hoses or grinding machines.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  7. Determine sizes and compositions of objects to be plated, and amounts of electrical current and time required.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  8. Test machinery to ensure that it is operating properly.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  9. Measure or weigh materials, using rulers, calculators, and scales.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  10. Measure, mark, and mask areas to be excluded from plating.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  11. Immerse objects to be coated or plated into cleaning solutions, or spray objects with conductive solutions to prepare them for plating.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  12. Suspend objects, such as parts or molds from cathode rods, or negative terminals, and immerse objects in plating solutions.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  13. Suspend sticks or pieces of plating metal from anodes, or positive terminals, and immerse metal in plating solutions.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  14. Adjust controls to set temperatures of coating substances and speeds of machines and equipment.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  15. Rinse coated objects in cleansing liquids and dry them with cloths, centrifugal driers, or by tumbling in sawdust-filled barrels.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  16. Monitor and measure thicknesses of electroplating on component parts to verify conformance to specifications, using micrometers.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  17. Operate hoists to place workpieces onto machine feed carriages or spindles.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  18. Position and feed materials into processing machines, by hand or by using automated equipment.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  19. Position objects to be plated in frames, or suspend them from positive or negative terminals of power supplies.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  20. Operate sandblasting equipment to roughen and clean surfaces of workpieces.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  21. Clean and maintain equipment, using water hoses and scrapers.

    Importance 3.7 of 5

  22. Clean workpieces, using wire brushes.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  23. Mix and test solutions, and turn valves to fill tanks with solutions.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  24. Replace worn parts and adjust equipment components, using hand tools.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  25. Place plated or coated materials on racks and transfer them to ovens to dry for specified periods of time.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  26. Measure and set stops, rolls, brushes, and guides on automatic feeders and conveying equipment or coating machines, using micrometers, rules, and hand tools.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  27. Position containers to receive parts, and load or unload materials in containers, using dollies or handtrucks.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  28. Perform equipment maintenance, such as cleaning tanks and lubricating moving parts of conveyors.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

  29. Preheat workpieces in ovens.

    Importance 2.9 of 5

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This role's score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 task labels, weighted by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 through ISCO-08 (the ONS coding index) and US SOC 2010 (the BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional, which covers employees only.

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