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Medical and dental technicians

Associate professional occupations, SOC 2020 code 3213. Back to the map

Medical and dental technicians operate, calibrate and maintain cardiographic and encephalographic testing equipment, assist in the conduct of post mortems, give simple dental treatments, fit artificial limbs and hearing aids, and undertake a wide range of related medical and dental tasks.

Employees (UK)
32k
Median annual pay
£29,119
Exposure score ?
0.6/10 Minimal 2.7/10 Low strict reading, with tools is 2.7/10 with-tools reading, strict is 0.6/10
Wage exposure
£56m £252m

Higher exposure than 30% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Read the score as
What a model can do unaided. A model plus workflow tools, closer to how work runs in 2026.

What this score means.

Most of this role's work is still hard for AI: physical presence, practised skill, judgement in context and direct care, the things that do not turn into text.

If you are in this role

Nothing here is under pressure today, but the frontier moves. Learn enough to direct AI at the paperwork around the job. People in hands-on roles who can do that become unusually useful inside their organisations.

A few tasks in this role are within reach of AI, mostly paperwork, scheduling and routine writing. The shape of the role stays the same, and some parts get faster.

If you are in this role

Pick the two or three most repetitive things in your week and try a model on them. Most people underestimate what Claude or ChatGPT already does with admin-shaped work. The time you get back is the gain.

Two clerks at the US Census Bureau punching population cards on a pantograph and a keypunch, with filing boxes behind them

Where the work usually starts.

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgement, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where the work starts. Switch to With tools to see what AI plus the right context can take on.

  1. Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.

    O*NET importance 4.9 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

  2. Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.

    O*NET importance 4.7 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

  3. Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.

    O*NET importance 4.7 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

For this role the labels do not surface obvious candidates, so the work would start with the highest-stakes tasks below and find the AI angle in conversation.

  1. Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.

    O*NET importance 4.9 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.

    O*NET importance 4.7 of 5 Human work

  3. Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.

    O*NET importance 4.7 of 5 Human work

Every role has three or four places like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days.

Every task in the role.

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can do unaided and what still needs a person. Importance is O*NET's 1 to 5 rating of how central each task is.

What AI can already do

0 of 17 tasks, unaided

No tasks here are labelled as something an LLM can do unaided. Switch to 'With tools' above to see what changes when AI is paired with the right context.

What still needs a person

17 of 17 tasks

  1. Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.

    Importance 4.9 of 5

  2. Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.

    Importance 4.7 of 5

  3. Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.

    Importance 4.7 of 5

  4. Prepare metal surfaces for bonding with porcelain to create artificial teeth, using small hand tools.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  5. Rebuild or replace linings, wire sections, or missing teeth to repair dentures.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  6. Place tooth models on an apparatus that mimics bite and movement of patient's jaw to evaluate functionality of model.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  7. Apply porcelain paste or wax over prosthesis frameworks or setups, using brushes and spatulas.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  8. Remove excess metal or porcelain and polish surfaces of prostheses or frameworks, using polishing machines.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  9. Build and shape wax teeth, using small hand instruments and information from observations or dentists' specifications.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  10. Load newly constructed teeth into porcelain furnaces to bake the porcelain onto the metal framework.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  11. Mold wax over denture setups to form the full contours of artificial gums.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  12. Train or supervise other dental technicians or dental laboratory bench workers.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  13. Melt metals or mix plaster, porcelain, or acrylic pastes and pour materials into molds or over frameworks to form dental prostheses or apparatuses.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  14. Create a model of patient's mouth by pouring plaster into a dental impression and allowing plaster to set.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  15. Prepare wax bite blocks and impression trays for use.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  16. Shape and solder wire and metal frames or bands for dental products, using soldering irons and hand tools.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  17. Fill chipped or low spots in surfaces of devices, using acrylic resins.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

What AI can already do

1 of 17 tasks, with tools

  1. Read prescriptions or specifications and examine models or impressions to determine the design of dental products to be constructed.

    Importance 4.9 of 5

What still needs a person

16 of 17 tasks

  1. Test appliances for conformance to specifications and accuracy of occlusion, using articulators and micrometers.

    Importance 4.7 of 5

  2. Fabricate, alter, or repair dental devices, such as dentures, crowns, bridges, inlays, or appliances for straightening teeth.

    Importance 4.7 of 5

  3. Prepare metal surfaces for bonding with porcelain to create artificial teeth, using small hand tools.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  4. Rebuild or replace linings, wire sections, or missing teeth to repair dentures.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  5. Place tooth models on an apparatus that mimics bite and movement of patient's jaw to evaluate functionality of model.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  6. Apply porcelain paste or wax over prosthesis frameworks or setups, using brushes and spatulas.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  7. Remove excess metal or porcelain and polish surfaces of prostheses or frameworks, using polishing machines.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  8. Build and shape wax teeth, using small hand instruments and information from observations or dentists' specifications.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  9. Load newly constructed teeth into porcelain furnaces to bake the porcelain onto the metal framework.

    Importance 4.5 of 5

  10. Mold wax over denture setups to form the full contours of artificial gums.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  11. Train or supervise other dental technicians or dental laboratory bench workers.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  12. Melt metals or mix plaster, porcelain, or acrylic pastes and pour materials into molds or over frameworks to form dental prostheses or apparatuses.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  13. Create a model of patient's mouth by pouring plaster into a dental impression and allowing plaster to set.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  14. Prepare wax bite blocks and impression trays for use.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  15. Shape and solder wire and metal frames or bands for dental products, using soldering irons and hand tools.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  16. Fill chipped or low spots in surfaces of devices, using acrylic resins.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

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This role's score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 task labels, weighted by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 through ISCO-08 (the ONS coding index) and US SOC 2010 (the BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional, which covers employees only.

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