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Laboratory technicians

Associate professional occupations, SOC 2020 code 3111. Back to the map

Laboratory technicians carry out routine laboratory tests and checks and perform a variety of technical support functions requiring the application of established or prescribed procedures and techniques to assist scientists with their research, development, analysis and testing, and to verify the physical, chemical and other characteristics of materials and products.

Employees (UK)
64k
Median annual pay
£26,861
Exposure score ?
1.6/10 Minimal 7.7/10 High strict reading, with tools is 7.7/10 with-tools reading, strict is 1.6/10
Wage exposure
£275m £1.32bn

Higher exposure than 72% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Read the score as
What a model can do unaided. A model plus workflow tools, closer to how work runs in 2026.

What this score means.

Most of this role's work is still hard for AI: physical presence, practised skill, judgement in context and direct care, the things that do not turn into text.

If you are in this role

Nothing here is under pressure today, but the frontier moves. Learn enough to direct AI at the paperwork around the job. People in hands-on roles who can do that become unusually useful inside their organisations.

Most of the routine work in this role can already be done by a capable model. The role does not disappear, but its shape changes, and one person can credibly cover the work of several.

If you are in this role

Stop spending time on what a model can do well. Your value is judgement, relationships and the parts of the work that need you in the room. Redesign the workflow around that before someone else does it for you.

Two clerks at the US Census Bureau punching population cards on a pantograph and a keypunch, with filing boxes behind them

Where the work usually starts.

These are the most important tasks a language model can already handle directly. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around them, so they stop eating the team's time.

  1. Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures, including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.

    O*NET importance 4.2 of 5 A model can do this directly

  2. Write technical reports or documentation, such as deviation reports, testing protocols, and trend analyses.

    O*NET importance 4.1 of 5 A model can do this directly

  3. Write or revise standard quality control operating procedures.

    O*NET importance 3.6 of 5 A model can do this directly

These are the most important tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. The first wins usually come from building workflows around them. That is the difference between a model that could do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.

    O*NET importance 4.4 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.

    O*NET importance 4.3 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Perform visual inspections of finished products.

    O*NET importance 4.2 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four places like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days.

Every task in the role.

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can do unaided and what still needs a person. Importance is O*NET's 1 to 5 rating of how central each task is.

What AI can already do

6 of 26 tasks, unaided

  1. Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures, including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  2. Write technical reports or documentation, such as deviation reports, testing protocols, and trend analyses.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  3. Write or revise standard quality control operating procedures.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  4. Perform validations or transfers of analytical methods in accordance with applicable policies or guidelines.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  5. Prepare or review required method transfer documentation including technical transfer protocols or reports.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  6. Develop and qualify new testing methods.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

What still needs a person

20 of 26 tasks

  1. Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  2. Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  3. Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  4. Ensure that lab cleanliness and safety standards are maintained.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  5. Perform visual inspections of finished products.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  6. Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  7. Identify and troubleshoot equipment problems.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  8. Investigate or report questionable test results.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  9. Monitor testing procedures to ensure that all tests are performed according to established item specifications, standard test methods, or protocols.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  10. Identify quality problems and recommend solutions.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  11. Participate in out-of-specification and failure investigations and recommend corrective actions.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  12. Receive and inspect raw materials.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  13. Train other analysts to perform laboratory procedures and assays.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  14. Supply quality control data necessary for regulatory submissions.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  15. Serve as a technical liaison between quality control and other departments, vendors, or contractors.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  16. Participate in internal assessments and audits as required.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  17. Review data from contract laboratories to ensure accuracy and regulatory compliance.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  18. Evaluate analytical methods and procedures to determine how they might be improved.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

  19. Coordinate testing with contract laboratories and vendors.

    Importance 3.2 of 5

  20. Evaluate new technologies and methods to make recommendations regarding their use.

    Importance 2.9 of 5

What AI can already do

22 of 26 tasks, with tools

  1. Conduct routine and non-routine analyses of in-process materials, raw materials, environmental samples, finished goods, or stability samples.

    Importance 4.4 of 5

  2. Interpret test results, compare them to established specifications and control limits, and make recommendations on appropriateness of data for release.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  3. Perform visual inspections of finished products.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  4. Complete documentation needed to support testing procedures, including data capture forms, equipment logbooks, or inventory forms.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  5. Compile laboratory test data and perform appropriate analyses.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  6. Identify and troubleshoot equipment problems.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  7. Write technical reports or documentation, such as deviation reports, testing protocols, and trend analyses.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  8. Investigate or report questionable test results.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  9. Monitor testing procedures to ensure that all tests are performed according to established item specifications, standard test methods, or protocols.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  10. Identify quality problems and recommend solutions.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  11. Participate in out-of-specification and failure investigations and recommend corrective actions.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  12. Supply quality control data necessary for regulatory submissions.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  13. Serve as a technical liaison between quality control and other departments, vendors, or contractors.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  14. Write or revise standard quality control operating procedures.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  15. Participate in internal assessments and audits as required.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  16. Perform validations or transfers of analytical methods in accordance with applicable policies or guidelines.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  17. Prepare or review required method transfer documentation including technical transfer protocols or reports.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  18. Review data from contract laboratories to ensure accuracy and regulatory compliance.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  19. Develop and qualify new testing methods.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  20. Evaluate analytical methods and procedures to determine how they might be improved.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

  21. Coordinate testing with contract laboratories and vendors.

    Importance 3.2 of 5

  22. Evaluate new technologies and methods to make recommendations regarding their use.

    Importance 2.9 of 5

What still needs a person

4 of 26 tasks

  1. Calibrate, validate, or maintain laboratory equipment.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  2. Ensure that lab cleanliness and safety standards are maintained.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  3. Receive and inspect raw materials.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  4. Train other analysts to perform laboratory procedures and assays.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

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This role's score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 task labels, weighted by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 through ISCO-08 (the ONS coding index) and US SOC 2010 (the BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional, which covers employees only.

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