Agricultural and fishing trades n.e.c.

SOC 2020 code 5119

Job holders in this unit group perform a variety of agricultural, practical conservation activities, and fishing tasks not elsewhere classified in minor group 511: Agricultural and related trades.

Employees (UK)
16k
Median annual pay
£27,676
Exposure score ?
0.6/10 Minimal 9.0/10 Very high strict reading · with tools is 9.0/10 with-tools reading · strict is 0.6/10
Wage exposure
£27m £399m

Higher exposure than 31% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Reading the score as:
What an LLM can do unaided. LLM plus workflow tools — closer to 2026.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

Almost every routine task in this role is within reach of today's language models. Roles at this level are getting rebuilt - often not by disappearing, but by one person using AI to do three or five people's output.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You don't need to be afraid. You need to be the person doing the rebuilding. The operators who learn to direct AI at scale in this kind of work become hugely valuable. The ones who wait to be told what to do get told what to do - and that thing is often 'we don't need as many of you anymore.'

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgment, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where we start — flip the toggle to 'With tools' to see what AI plus the right context can compress.

  1. Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  2. Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  3. Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

These are the highest-importance tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these — usually the difference between an LLM that can technically do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.

    O*NET importance 4.4/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

The full task breakdown

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can already do unaided versus what still needs a human. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

What AI can already do

2 of 38 tasks · unaided

  1. Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.

    importance 4.0/5

  2. Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems.

    importance 3.5/5

Where humans still hold the line

36 of 38 tasks

  1. Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.

    importance 4.4/5

  2. Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.

    importance 4.4/5

  3. Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.

    importance 4.4/5

  4. Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.

    importance 4.2/5

  5. Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices.

    importance 4.2/5

  6. Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy.

    importance 4.2/5

  7. Redesign linear, or open-loop, systems into cyclical, or closed-loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems.

    importance 4.1/5

  8. Examine local, regional, or global use and flow of materials or energy in industrial production processes.

    importance 3.9/5

  9. Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation.

    importance 3.9/5

  10. Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change.

    importance 3.9/5

  11. Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect, and be affected by, changes in the environment.

    importance 3.9/5

  12. Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices.

    importance 3.8/5

  13. Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices.

    importance 3.7/5

  14. Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits.

    importance 3.6/5

  15. Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws.

    importance 3.5/5

  16. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

    importance 3.5/5

  17. Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability.

    importance 3.5/5

  18. Evaluate the effectiveness of industrial ecology programs, using statistical analysis and applications.

    importance 3.4/5

  19. Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions.

    importance 3.4/5

  20. Review industrial practices, such as the methods and materials used in construction or production, to identify potential liabilities and environmental hazards.

    importance 3.4/5

  21. Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment.

    importance 3.4/5

  22. Prepare plans to manage renewable resources.

    importance 3.4/5

  23. Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems.

    importance 3.4/5

  24. Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development.

    importance 3.2/5

  25. Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control.

    importance 3.2/5

  26. Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses.

    importance 3.2/5

  27. Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources.

    importance 3.1/5

  28. Develop or test protocols to monitor ecosystem components and ecological processes.

    importance 3.1/5

  29. Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems.

    importance 3.0/5

  30. Research environmental effects of land and water use to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs, such as crop yields.

    importance 3.0/5

  31. Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions.

    importance 2.9/5

  32. Conduct applied research on the effects of industrial processes on the protection, restoration, inventory, monitoring, or reintroduction of species to the natural environment.

    importance 2.8/5

  33. Conduct scientific protection, mitigation, or restoration projects to prevent resource damage, maintain the integrity of critical habitats, and minimize the impact of human activities.

    importance 2.5/5

  34. Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact.

    importance 2.4/5

  35. Conduct analyses to determine the maximum amount of work that can be accomplished for a given amount of energy in a system, such as industrial production systems and waste treatment systems.

    importance 2.4/5

  36. Investigate the adaptability of various animal and plant species to changed environmental conditions.

    importance 2.1/5

What AI can already do

38 of 38 tasks · with tools

  1. Identify environmental impacts caused by products, systems, or projects.

    importance 4.4/5

  2. Identify or develop strategies or methods to minimize the environmental impact of industrial production processes.

    importance 4.4/5

  3. Analyze changes designed to improve the environmental performance of complex systems and avoid unintended negative consequences.

    importance 4.4/5

  4. Conduct environmental sustainability assessments, using material flow analysis (MFA) or substance flow analysis (SFA) techniques.

    importance 4.2/5

  5. Identify sustainable alternatives to industrial or waste-management practices.

    importance 4.2/5

  6. Review research literature to maintain knowledge on topics related to industrial ecology, such as physical science, technology, economy, and public policy.

    importance 4.2/5

  7. Redesign linear, or open-loop, systems into cyclical, or closed-loop, systems so that waste products become inputs for new processes, modeling natural ecosystems.

    importance 4.1/5

  8. Prepare technical and research reports, such as environmental impact reports, and communicate the results to individuals in industry, government, or the general public.

    importance 4.0/5

  9. Examine local, regional, or global use and flow of materials or energy in industrial production processes.

    importance 3.9/5

  10. Monitor the environmental impact of development activities, pollution, or land degradation.

    importance 3.9/5

  11. Build and maintain databases of information about energy alternatives, pollutants, natural environments, industrial processes, and other information related to ecological change.

    importance 3.9/5

  12. Perform analyses to determine how human behavior can affect, and be affected by, changes in the environment.

    importance 3.9/5

  13. Recommend methods to protect the environment or minimize environmental damage from industrial production practices.

    importance 3.8/5

  14. Translate the theories of industrial ecology into eco-industrial practices.

    importance 3.7/5

  15. Develop alternative energy investment scenarios to compare economic and environmental costs and benefits.

    importance 3.6/5

  16. Carry out environmental assessments in accordance with applicable standards, regulations, or laws.

    importance 3.5/5

  17. Examine societal issues and their relationship with both technical systems and the environment.

    importance 3.5/5

  18. Plan or conduct field research on topics such as industrial production, industrial ecology, population ecology, and environmental production or sustainability.

    importance 3.5/5

  19. Create complex and dynamic mathematical models of population, community, or ecological systems.

    importance 3.5/5

  20. Evaluate the effectiveness of industrial ecology programs, using statistical analysis and applications.

    importance 3.4/5

  21. Forecast future status or condition of ecosystems, based on changing industrial practices or environmental conditions.

    importance 3.4/5

  22. Review industrial practices, such as the methods and materials used in construction or production, to identify potential liabilities and environmental hazards.

    importance 3.4/5

  23. Apply new or existing research about natural ecosystems to understand economic and industrial systems in the context of the environment.

    importance 3.4/5

  24. Prepare plans to manage renewable resources.

    importance 3.4/5

  25. Identify or compare the component parts or relationships between the parts of industrial, social, and natural systems.

    importance 3.4/5

  26. Plan or conduct studies of the ecological implications of historic or projected changes in industrial processes or development.

    importance 3.2/5

  27. Research sources of pollution to determine environmental impact or to develop methods of pollution abatement or control.

    importance 3.2/5

  28. Perform environmentally extended input-output (EE I-O) analyses.

    importance 3.2/5

  29. Promote use of environmental management systems (EMS) to reduce waste or to improve environmentally sound use of natural resources.

    importance 3.1/5

  30. Develop or test protocols to monitor ecosystem components and ecological processes.

    importance 3.1/5

  31. Investigate the impact of changed land management or land use practices on ecosystems.

    importance 3.0/5

  32. Research environmental effects of land and water use to determine methods of improving environmental conditions or increasing outputs, such as crop yields.

    importance 3.0/5

  33. Provide industrial managers with technical materials on environmental issues, regulatory guidelines, or compliance actions.

    importance 2.9/5

  34. Conduct applied research on the effects of industrial processes on the protection, restoration, inventory, monitoring, or reintroduction of species to the natural environment.

    importance 2.8/5

  35. Conduct scientific protection, mitigation, or restoration projects to prevent resource damage, maintain the integrity of critical habitats, and minimize the impact of human activities.

    importance 2.5/5

  36. Investigate accidents affecting the environment to assess ecological impact.

    importance 2.4/5

  37. Conduct analyses to determine the maximum amount of work that can be accomplished for a given amount of energy in a system, such as industrial production systems and waste treatment systems.

    importance 2.4/5

  38. Investigate the adaptability of various animal and plant species to changed environmental conditions.

    importance 2.1/5

Where humans still hold the line

0 of 38 tasks

When AI is paired with workflow tools, every task in this role is reachable. That doesn't mean the role disappears — it means almost all the routine surface area can be compressed.

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 29 April 2026

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