Security guards and related occupations

SOC 2020 code 9231

Security guards and related occupations protect merchandise, individuals, hotels, offices, factories, shops, public grounds and private estates from injury, theft or damage.

Employees (UK)
93k
Median annual pay
£30,819
Exposure score ?
1.3/10 Minimal direct 1.3 · with tools 4.4
Wage exposure
£373m

Higher exposure than 65% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

The tasks in this role, ranked by AI exposure

Below are the real tasks O*NET records for this occupation, sorted highest exposure first. "AI can do this" means a language model can already handle the task directly. "AI can help" means an LLM can assist but not replace. "Human work" means today's AI doesn't touch it. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

0 of 26 tasks in this role are things an AI can already do today. Task list mapped via O*NET "Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093.00).

  1. Inspect carry-on items, using x-ray viewing equipment, to determine whether items contain objects that warrant further investigation.

    Human workimportance 4.9/5
  2. Search carry-on or checked baggage by hand when it is suspected to contain prohibited items such as weapons.

    Human workimportance 4.8/5
  3. View images of checked bags and cargo, using remote screening equipment, and alert baggage screeners or handlers to any possible problems.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  4. Check passengers' tickets to ensure that they are valid, and to determine whether passengers have designations that require special handling, such as providing photo identification.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  5. Test baggage for any explosive materials, using equipment such as explosive detection machines or chemical swab systems.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  6. Perform pat-down or hand-held wand searches of passengers who have triggered machine alarms, who are unable to pass through metal detectors, or who have been randomly identified for such searches.

    Human workimportance 4.7/5
  7. Notify supervisors or other appropriate personnel when security breaches occur.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  8. Send checked baggage through automated screening machines, and set bags aside for searching or rescreening as indicated by equipment.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  9. Decide whether baggage that triggers alarms should be searched or should be allowed to pass through.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  10. Locate suspicious bags pictured in printouts sent from remote monitoring areas, and set these bags aside for inspection.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  11. Follow those who breach security until police or other security personnel arrive to apprehend them.

    Human workimportance 4.6/5
  12. Inform other screeners when baggage should not be opened because it might contain explosives.

    Human workimportance 4.5/5
  13. Inspect checked baggage for signs of tampering.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  14. Ask passengers to remove shoes and divest themselves of metal objects prior to walking through metal detectors.

    Human workimportance 4.4/5
  15. Close entry areas following security breaches or reopen areas after receiving notification that the airport is secure.

    Human workimportance 4.3/5
  16. Challenge suspicious people, requesting their badges and asking what their business is in a particular areas.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  17. Patrol work areas to detect any suspicious items.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  18. Contact police directly in cases of urgent security issues, using phones or two-way radios.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  19. Record information about any baggage that sets off alarms in monitoring equipment.

    Human workimportance 4.2/5
  20. Watch for potentially dangerous persons whose pictures are posted at checkpoints.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  21. Contact leads or supervisors to discuss objects of concern that are not on prohibited object lists.

    Human workimportance 4.0/5
  22. Confiscate dangerous items and hazardous materials found in opened bags and turn them over to airlines for disposal.

    Human workimportance 3.9/5
  23. Monitor passenger flow through screening checkpoints to ensure order and efficiency.

    Human workimportance 3.8/5
  24. Inform passengers of how to mail prohibited items to themselves, or confiscate these items.

    Human workimportance 3.6/5
  25. Provide directions and respond to passenger inquiries.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5
  26. Direct passengers to areas where they can pick up their baggage after screening is complete.

    Human workimportance 3.4/5

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

This role's strict α score is low because its top tasks are judgment, not drafting. But those same tasks compress dramatically when AI is paired with the right context and tools. The three highest-stakes tasks below are usually where we start.

  1. Inspect carry-on items, using x-ray viewing equipment, to determine whether items contain objects that warrant further investigation.

    O*NET importance 4.9/5 · strict α=0 (judgment-heavy) but compresses with tools

  2. Search carry-on or checked baggage by hand when it is suspected to contain prohibited items such as weapons.

    O*NET importance 4.8/5 · strict α=0 (judgment-heavy) but compresses with tools

  3. View images of checked bags and cargo, using remote screening equipment, and alert baggage screeners or handlers to any possible problems.

    O*NET importance 4.7/5 · strict α=0 (judgment-heavy) but compresses with tools

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 23 April 2026

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