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Production managers

and directors in manufacturing

Managers, directors and senior officials, SOC 2020 code 1121. Back to the map

Production managers and directors in manufacturing plan, organise, direct and co-ordinate the activities and resources necessary for production in manufacturing industries including the maintenance of engineering items, equipment and machinery.

Employees (UK)
479k
Median annual pay
£52,885
Exposure score ?
0.7/10 Minimal 7.3/10 High strict reading, with tools is 7.3/10 with-tools reading, strict is 0.7/10
Wage exposure
£1.77bn £18.49bn

Higher exposure than 32% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Read the score as
What a model can do unaided. A model plus workflow tools, closer to how work runs in 2026.

What this score means.

Most of this role's work is still hard for AI: physical presence, practised skill, judgement in context and direct care, the things that do not turn into text.

If you are in this role

Nothing here is under pressure today, but the frontier moves. Learn enough to direct AI at the paperwork around the job. People in hands-on roles who can do that become unusually useful inside their organisations.

Most of the routine work in this role can already be done by a capable model. The role does not disappear, but its shape changes, and one person can credibly cover the work of several.

If you are in this role

Stop spending time on what a model can do well. Your value is judgement, relationships and the parts of the work that need you in the room. Redesign the workflow around that before someone else does it for you.

Two clerks at the US Census Bureau punching population cards on a pantograph and a keypunch, with filing boxes behind them

Where the work usually starts.

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgement, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where the work starts. Switch to With tools to see what AI plus the right context can take on.

  1. Stop production if serious product defects are present.

    O*NET importance 4.6 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

  2. Review and update standard operating procedures or quality assurance manuals.

    O*NET importance 4.3 of 5 A model can do this directly

  3. Monitor performance of quality control systems to ensure effectiveness and efficiency.

    O*NET importance 4.3 of 5 Still needs a person under the strict reading

These are the most important tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. The first wins usually come from building workflows around them. That is the difference between a model that could do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Review and update standard operating procedures or quality assurance manuals.

    O*NET importance 4.3 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Monitor performance of quality control systems to ensure effectiveness and efficiency.

    O*NET importance 4.3 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Review quality documentation necessary for regulatory submissions and inspections.

    O*NET importance 4.2 of 5 AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four places like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days.

Every task in the role.

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can do unaided and what still needs a person. Importance is O*NET's 1 to 5 rating of how central each task is.

What AI can already do

2 of 27 tasks, unaided

  1. Review and update standard operating procedures or quality assurance manuals.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  2. Document testing procedures, methodologies, or criteria.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

What still needs a person

25 of 27 tasks

  1. Stop production if serious product defects are present.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  2. Monitor performance of quality control systems to ensure effectiveness and efficiency.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  3. Review quality documentation necessary for regulatory submissions and inspections.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  4. Analyze quality control test results and provide feedback and interpretation to production management or staff.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  5. Verify that raw materials, purchased parts or components, in-process samples, and finished products meet established testing and inspection standards.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  6. Oversee workers including supervisors, inspectors, or laboratory workers engaged in testing activities.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  7. Direct product testing activities throughout production cycles.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  8. Instruct staff in quality control and analytical procedures.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  9. Direct the tracking of defects, test results, or other regularly reported quality control data.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  10. Participate in the development of product specifications.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  11. Identify quality problems or areas for improvement and recommend solutions.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  12. Collect and analyze production samples to evaluate quality.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  13. Produce reports regarding nonconformance of products or processes, daily production quality, root cause analyses, or quality trends.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  14. Communicate quality control information to all relevant organizational departments, outside vendors, or contractors.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  15. Monitor development of new products to help identify possible problems for mass production.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  16. Identify critical points in the manufacturing process and specify sampling procedures to be used at these points.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  17. Create and implement inspection and testing criteria or procedures.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  18. Review statistical studies, technological advances, or regulatory standards and trends to stay abreast of issues in the field of quality control.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  19. Coordinate the selection and implementation of quality control equipment, such as inspection gauges.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  20. Generate and maintain quality control operating budgets.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  21. Instruct vendors or contractors on quality guidelines, testing procedures, or ways to eliminate deficiencies.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  22. Audit and inspect subcontractor facilities including external laboratories.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

  23. Confer with marketing and sales departments to define client requirements and expectations.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

  24. Evaluate new testing and sampling methodologies or technologies to determine usefulness.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

  25. Review and approve quality plans submitted by contractors.

    Importance 3.2 of 5

What AI can already do

25 of 27 tasks, with tools

  1. Review and update standard operating procedures or quality assurance manuals.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  2. Monitor performance of quality control systems to ensure effectiveness and efficiency.

    Importance 4.3 of 5

  3. Review quality documentation necessary for regulatory submissions and inspections.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  4. Analyze quality control test results and provide feedback and interpretation to production management or staff.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  5. Verify that raw materials, purchased parts or components, in-process samples, and finished products meet established testing and inspection standards.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  6. Oversee workers including supervisors, inspectors, or laboratory workers engaged in testing activities.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  7. Direct product testing activities throughout production cycles.

    Importance 4.2 of 5

  8. Instruct staff in quality control and analytical procedures.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  9. Direct the tracking of defects, test results, or other regularly reported quality control data.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  10. Participate in the development of product specifications.

    Importance 4.1 of 5

  11. Identify quality problems or areas for improvement and recommend solutions.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  12. Collect and analyze production samples to evaluate quality.

    Importance 4.0 of 5

  13. Produce reports regarding nonconformance of products or processes, daily production quality, root cause analyses, or quality trends.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  14. Communicate quality control information to all relevant organizational departments, outside vendors, or contractors.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  15. Monitor development of new products to help identify possible problems for mass production.

    Importance 3.9 of 5

  16. Identify critical points in the manufacturing process and specify sampling procedures to be used at these points.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  17. Document testing procedures, methodologies, or criteria.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  18. Create and implement inspection and testing criteria or procedures.

    Importance 3.8 of 5

  19. Review statistical studies, technological advances, or regulatory standards and trends to stay abreast of issues in the field of quality control.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  20. Coordinate the selection and implementation of quality control equipment, such as inspection gauges.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  21. Generate and maintain quality control operating budgets.

    Importance 3.6 of 5

  22. Instruct vendors or contractors on quality guidelines, testing procedures, or ways to eliminate deficiencies.

    Importance 3.5 of 5

  23. Confer with marketing and sales departments to define client requirements and expectations.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

  24. Evaluate new testing and sampling methodologies or technologies to determine usefulness.

    Importance 3.3 of 5

  25. Review and approve quality plans submitted by contractors.

    Importance 3.2 of 5

What still needs a person

2 of 27 tasks

  1. Stop production if serious product defects are present.

    Importance 4.6 of 5

  2. Audit and inspect subcontractor facilities including external laboratories.

    Importance 3.4 of 5

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This role's score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 task labels, weighted by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 through ISCO-08 (the ONS coding index) and US SOC 2010 (the BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional, which covers employees only.

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