Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers

SOC 2020 code 9224

Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers supervise and undertake the washing, dry cleaning, ironing and pressing of clothing, household and other linen, carpets, curtains and other articles.

Employees (UK)
13k
Median annual pay
£20,464
Exposure score ?
0.0/10 Minimal 0.4/10 Minimal strict reading · with tools is 0.4/10 with-tools reading · strict is 0.0/10
Wage exposure
£0 £0

Higher exposure than 10% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Reading the score as:
What an LLM can do unaided. LLM plus workflow tools — closer to 2026.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgment, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where we start — flip the toggle to 'With tools' to see what AI plus the right context can compress.

  1. Hang, fold, package, and tag finished articles for delivery to customers.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  2. Operate steam, hydraulic, or other pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items, or to shape, form, or patch articles.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  3. Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing.

    O*NET importance 4.5/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

Most roles have at least three wedges where AI plus the right tools removes real time. For this role the labelling doesn't surface obvious ones, so we'd start with the highest-stakes tasks below and figure out the AI angle in conversation.

  1. Hang, fold, package, and tag finished articles for delivery to customers.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · genuinely human work

  2. Operate steam, hydraulic, or other pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items, or to shape, form, or patch articles.

    O*NET importance 4.6/5 · genuinely human work

  3. Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing.

    O*NET importance 4.5/5 · genuinely human work

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

The full task breakdown

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can already do unaided versus what still needs a human. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

What AI can already do

0 of 28 tasks · unaided

No tasks here are labelled as something an LLM can do unaided. Switch to 'With tools' above to see what changes when AI is paired with the right context.

Where humans still hold the line

28 of 28 tasks

  1. Hang, fold, package, and tag finished articles for delivery to customers.

    importance 4.6/5

  2. Operate steam, hydraulic, or other pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items, or to shape, form, or patch articles.

    importance 4.6/5

  3. Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing.

    importance 4.5/5

  4. Remove finished pieces from pressing machines and hang or stack them for cooling, or forward them for additional processing.

    importance 4.5/5

  5. Finish pleated garments, determining sizes of pleats from evidence of old pleats or from work orders, using machine presses or hand irons.

    importance 4.5/5

  6. Lower irons, rams, or pressing heads of machines into position over material to be pressed.

    importance 4.5/5

  7. Identify and treat spots on garments.

    importance 4.4/5

  8. Shrink, stretch, or block articles by hand to conform to original measurements, using forms, blocks, and steam.

    importance 4.4/5

  9. Finish fancy garments such as evening gowns and costumes, using hand irons to produce high quality finishes.

    importance 4.4/5

  10. Push and pull irons over surfaces of articles to smooth or shape them.

    importance 4.4/5

  11. Finish pants, jackets, shirts, skirts and other dry-cleaned and laundered articles, using hand irons.

    importance 4.3/5

  12. Slide material back and forth over heated, metal, ball-shaped forms to smooth and press portions of garments that cannot be satisfactorily pressed with flat pressers or hand irons.

    importance 4.3/5

  13. Select appropriate pressing machines, based on garment properties such as heat tolerance.

    importance 4.3/5

  14. Use covering cloths to prevent equipment from damaging delicate fabrics.

    importance 4.3/5

  15. Spray water over fabric to soften fibers when not using steam irons.

    importance 4.2/5

  16. Position materials such as cloth garments, felt, or straw on tables, dies, or feeding mechanisms of pressing machines, or on ironing boards or work tables.

    importance 4.2/5

  17. Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using measuring devices such as tape measures and micrometers.

    importance 4.2/5

  18. Moisten materials to soften and smooth them.

    importance 4.1/5

  19. Finish velvet garments by steaming them on bucks of hot-head presses or steam tables, and brushing pile (nap) with handbrushes.

    importance 4.1/5

  20. Measure fabric to specifications, cut uneven edges with shears, fold material, and press it with an iron to form a heading.

    importance 4.1/5

  21. Clean and maintain pressing machines, using cleaning solutions and lubricants.

    importance 4.1/5

  22. Insert heated metal forms into ties and touch up rough places with hand irons.

    importance 4.1/5

  23. Press ties on small pressing machines.

    importance 4.1/5

  24. Block or shape knitted garments after cleaning.

    importance 4.1/5

  25. Activate and adjust machine controls to regulate temperature and pressure of rollers, ironing shoes, or plates, according to specifications.

    importance 4.1/5

  26. Brush materials made of suede, leather, or felt to remove spots or to raise and smooth naps.

    importance 4.0/5

  27. Sew ends of new material to leaders or to ends of material in pressing machines, using sewing machines.

    importance 4.0/5

  28. Select, install, and adjust machine components, including pressing forms, rollers, and guides, using hoists and hand tools.

    importance 3.6/5

What AI can already do

1 of 28 tasks · with tools

  1. Examine and measure finished articles to verify conformance to standards, using measuring devices such as tape measures and micrometers.

    importance 4.2/5

Where humans still hold the line

27 of 28 tasks

  1. Hang, fold, package, and tag finished articles for delivery to customers.

    importance 4.6/5

  2. Operate steam, hydraulic, or other pressing machines to remove wrinkles from garments and flatwork items, or to shape, form, or patch articles.

    importance 4.6/5

  3. Straighten, smooth, or shape materials to prepare them for pressing.

    importance 4.5/5

  4. Remove finished pieces from pressing machines and hang or stack them for cooling, or forward them for additional processing.

    importance 4.5/5

  5. Finish pleated garments, determining sizes of pleats from evidence of old pleats or from work orders, using machine presses or hand irons.

    importance 4.5/5

  6. Lower irons, rams, or pressing heads of machines into position over material to be pressed.

    importance 4.5/5

  7. Identify and treat spots on garments.

    importance 4.4/5

  8. Shrink, stretch, or block articles by hand to conform to original measurements, using forms, blocks, and steam.

    importance 4.4/5

  9. Finish fancy garments such as evening gowns and costumes, using hand irons to produce high quality finishes.

    importance 4.4/5

  10. Push and pull irons over surfaces of articles to smooth or shape them.

    importance 4.4/5

  11. Finish pants, jackets, shirts, skirts and other dry-cleaned and laundered articles, using hand irons.

    importance 4.3/5

  12. Slide material back and forth over heated, metal, ball-shaped forms to smooth and press portions of garments that cannot be satisfactorily pressed with flat pressers or hand irons.

    importance 4.3/5

  13. Select appropriate pressing machines, based on garment properties such as heat tolerance.

    importance 4.3/5

  14. Use covering cloths to prevent equipment from damaging delicate fabrics.

    importance 4.3/5

  15. Spray water over fabric to soften fibers when not using steam irons.

    importance 4.2/5

  16. Position materials such as cloth garments, felt, or straw on tables, dies, or feeding mechanisms of pressing machines, or on ironing boards or work tables.

    importance 4.2/5

  17. Moisten materials to soften and smooth them.

    importance 4.1/5

  18. Finish velvet garments by steaming them on bucks of hot-head presses or steam tables, and brushing pile (nap) with handbrushes.

    importance 4.1/5

  19. Measure fabric to specifications, cut uneven edges with shears, fold material, and press it with an iron to form a heading.

    importance 4.1/5

  20. Clean and maintain pressing machines, using cleaning solutions and lubricants.

    importance 4.1/5

  21. Insert heated metal forms into ties and touch up rough places with hand irons.

    importance 4.1/5

  22. Press ties on small pressing machines.

    importance 4.1/5

  23. Block or shape knitted garments after cleaning.

    importance 4.1/5

  24. Activate and adjust machine controls to regulate temperature and pressure of rollers, ironing shoes, or plates, according to specifications.

    importance 4.1/5

  25. Brush materials made of suede, leather, or felt to remove spots or to raise and smooth naps.

    importance 4.0/5

  26. Sew ends of new material to leaders or to ends of material in pressing machines, using sewing machines.

    importance 4.0/5

  27. Select, install, and adjust machine components, including pressing forms, rollers, and guides, using hoists and hand tools.

    importance 3.6/5

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 29 April 2026

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