Industrial cleaning process occupations

SOC 2020 code 9131

Industrial cleaning process occupations clean manufactured goods, plant and machinery, industrial premises and building exteriors.

Employees (UK)
14k
Median annual pay
£26,236
Exposure score ?
0.8/10 Minimal 1.1/10 Minimal strict reading · with tools is 1.1/10 with-tools reading · strict is 0.8/10
Wage exposure
£29m £40m

Higher exposure than 47% of the 379 UK occupations we scored.

Reading the score as:
What an LLM can do unaided. LLM plus workflow tools — closer to 2026.

What this score means

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

Most of this role's work is still genuinely hard for AI to do. Physical presence, bodily skill, high-context judgment, direct human care - the things that don't translate to text.

If you're in this role, here's what to do now

You're not in the firing line today. But the frontier moves. Build enough AI fluency now that you can direct it for the parts of your work that could benefit. People in unexposed roles who understand AI become unusually valuable inside their organisations.

Where a project with Alex usually starts for this role

This role's strict reading is low because its top tasks are judgment, not drafting. The three highest-stakes tasks below are still usually where we start — flip the toggle to 'With tools' to see what AI plus the right context can compress.

  1. Load and unload items from machines, conveyors, and conveyances.

    O*NET importance 4.2/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  2. Count finished products to determine if product orders are complete.

    O*NET importance 4.2/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

  3. Operate machinery used in the production process, or assist machine operators.

    O*NET importance 4.2/5 · still needs a human under the strict reading

These are the highest-importance tasks AI can already handle when paired with the right tools and context. In a typical engagement the first wins come from building workflows around these — usually the difference between an LLM that can technically do the job and one that actually does it inside your business.

  1. Count finished products to determine if product orders are complete.

    O*NET importance 4.2/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  2. Examine products to verify conformance to quality standards.

    O*NET importance 4.0/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

  3. Measure amounts of products, lengths of extruded articles, or weights of filled containers to ensure conformance to specifications.

    O*NET importance 4.0/5 · AI can do this with workflow tools

Every role has three or four wedges like these. Finding them takes an hour. Turning them into a workflow your team actually uses takes a few days. Talk to Alex about a project →

The full task breakdown

Every O*NET task for this occupation, split by what AI can already do unaided versus what still needs a human. Importance is O*NET's 1–5 rating of how central each task is to the role.

What AI can already do

2 of 30 tasks · unaided

  1. Record information, such as the number of products tested, meter readings, or dates and times of product production.

    importance 3.8/5

  2. Read gauges or charts, and record data obtained.

    importance 3.7/5

Where humans still hold the line

28 of 30 tasks

  1. Load and unload items from machines, conveyors, and conveyances.

    importance 4.2/5

  2. Count finished products to determine if product orders are complete.

    importance 4.2/5

  3. Operate machinery used in the production process, or assist machine operators.

    importance 4.2/5

  4. Place products in equipment or on work surfaces for further processing, inspecting, or wrapping.

    importance 4.1/5

  5. Examine products to verify conformance to quality standards.

    importance 4.0/5

  6. Measure amounts of products, lengths of extruded articles, or weights of filled containers to ensure conformance to specifications.

    importance 4.0/5

  7. Separate products according to weight, grade, size, or composition of materials used to produce them.

    importance 3.9/5

  8. Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or air, to reverse machines, to start pumps, or to regulate equipment.

    importance 3.9/5

  9. Mark or tag identification on parts.

    importance 3.9/5

  10. Start machines or equipment to begin production processes.

    importance 3.9/5

  11. Mix ingredients according to specified procedures or formulas.

    importance 3.8/5

  12. Observe equipment operations so that malfunctions can be detected, and notify operators of any malfunctions.

    importance 3.8/5

  13. Remove products, machine attachments, or waste material from machines.

    importance 3.8/5

  14. Tie products in bundles for further processing or shipment, following prescribed procedures.

    importance 3.8/5

  15. Lift raw materials, finished products, and packed items, manually or using hoists.

    importance 3.8/5

  16. Transfer finished products, raw materials, tools, or equipment between storage and work areas of plants and warehouses, by hand or using hand trucks or powered lift trucks.

    importance 3.7/5

  17. Unclamp and hoist full reels from braiding, winding, or other fabricating machines, using power hoists.

    importance 3.7/5

  18. Signal coworkers to direct them to move products during the production process.

    importance 3.7/5

  19. Clean and lubricate equipment.

    importance 3.6/5

  20. Pack and store materials and products.

    importance 3.6/5

  21. Prepare raw materials for processing.

    importance 3.6/5

  22. Perform minor repairs to machines, such as replacing damaged or worn parts.

    importance 3.6/5

  23. Help production workers by performing duties of lesser skill, such as supplying or holding materials or tools, or cleaning work areas and equipment.

    importance 3.5/5

  24. Attach slings, ropes, or cables to objects such as pipes, hoses, or bundles.

    importance 3.4/5

  25. Position spouts or chutes of storage bins so that containers can be filled.

    importance 3.3/5

  26. Wash work areas, machines, equipment, vehicles, or products.

    importance 3.2/5

  27. Break up defective products for reprocessing.

    importance 3.1/5

  28. Cut or break flashing from materials or products.

    importance 3.0/5

What AI can already do

5 of 30 tasks · with tools

  1. Count finished products to determine if product orders are complete.

    importance 4.2/5

  2. Examine products to verify conformance to quality standards.

    importance 4.0/5

  3. Measure amounts of products, lengths of extruded articles, or weights of filled containers to ensure conformance to specifications.

    importance 4.0/5

  4. Record information, such as the number of products tested, meter readings, or dates and times of product production.

    importance 3.8/5

  5. Read gauges or charts, and record data obtained.

    importance 3.7/5

Where humans still hold the line

25 of 30 tasks

  1. Load and unload items from machines, conveyors, and conveyances.

    importance 4.2/5

  2. Operate machinery used in the production process, or assist machine operators.

    importance 4.2/5

  3. Place products in equipment or on work surfaces for further processing, inspecting, or wrapping.

    importance 4.1/5

  4. Separate products according to weight, grade, size, or composition of materials used to produce them.

    importance 3.9/5

  5. Turn valves to regulate flow of liquids or air, to reverse machines, to start pumps, or to regulate equipment.

    importance 3.9/5

  6. Mark or tag identification on parts.

    importance 3.9/5

  7. Start machines or equipment to begin production processes.

    importance 3.9/5

  8. Mix ingredients according to specified procedures or formulas.

    importance 3.8/5

  9. Observe equipment operations so that malfunctions can be detected, and notify operators of any malfunctions.

    importance 3.8/5

  10. Remove products, machine attachments, or waste material from machines.

    importance 3.8/5

  11. Tie products in bundles for further processing or shipment, following prescribed procedures.

    importance 3.8/5

  12. Lift raw materials, finished products, and packed items, manually or using hoists.

    importance 3.8/5

  13. Transfer finished products, raw materials, tools, or equipment between storage and work areas of plants and warehouses, by hand or using hand trucks or powered lift trucks.

    importance 3.7/5

  14. Unclamp and hoist full reels from braiding, winding, or other fabricating machines, using power hoists.

    importance 3.7/5

  15. Signal coworkers to direct them to move products during the production process.

    importance 3.7/5

  16. Clean and lubricate equipment.

    importance 3.6/5

  17. Pack and store materials and products.

    importance 3.6/5

  18. Prepare raw materials for processing.

    importance 3.6/5

  19. Perform minor repairs to machines, such as replacing damaged or worn parts.

    importance 3.6/5

  20. Help production workers by performing duties of lesser skill, such as supplying or holding materials or tools, or cleaning work areas and equipment.

    importance 3.5/5

  21. Attach slings, ropes, or cables to objects such as pipes, hoses, or bundles.

    importance 3.4/5

  22. Position spouts or chutes of storage bins so that containers can be filled.

    importance 3.3/5

  23. Wash work areas, machines, equipment, vehicles, or products.

    importance 3.2/5

  24. Break up defective products for reprocessing.

    importance 3.1/5

  25. Cut or break flashing from materials or products.

    importance 3.0/5

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Methodology

This role's exposure score comes from Eloundou et al's 2023 GPT task labels, aggregated by O*NET importance within each O*NET-SOC code, then bridged to UK SOC 2020 via ISCO-08 (ONS Vol 2 coding index) and US SOC 2010 (BLS crosswalk). Employment and median pay come from ONS ASHE Table 14.7a, 2025 provisional. ASHE covers employees only, so self-employed workers are not counted.

Methodology · Sources (PDF) · About · Built 29 April 2026

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